The use of large-span structures made of glued wood in countries with large timber reserves in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Russia, the USA and Canada has shown that this can be quite interesting and expressive from the architectural position of the building. Sports facilities, sports and sports facilities, sports facilities, sports and cultural facilities. The practice of building bridges made of glued wood in these countries shows that they have been in operation for decades without additional operating costs. Glued wood in modern conditions, when productive flame retardants are used that protect it from fire, antiseptics from possible decay expand the scope of such structures. One of the important obstacles to the limiting applications of large-span glued wooden structures is the complexity of the solution nodes. Bearing structures experience difficulties when exposed to static and cyclic loads. Cyclic loads can be caused by wind loads, production equipment, traffic, and seismic processes. Reinforcement in wood, reinforcement and reinforcement under load. Wood and metal are resistant to cyclic loads. Studies will be conducted at the border of the elements to be glued. This article presents the results of tests for the effects of static and cyclic loads on reinforcement from a 14 mm reinforcing bar of class A5 on FRF-50T along natural-sized glued wood fibers. Certain coefficients of the endurance of the compound when exposed to cyclic loads with two load asymmetry coefficients p = 0.5 and p = 0.2.
An energy efficient technology and a method for the production of foam concrete products have been developed. They involve the use of solar energy in the process in order to reduce energy consumption for heat treatment, which allows to produce high-quality products with a low production cost with a daily production cycle.The technical and economic evaluation of the developed solar technology shows that during the hot season up to 95% of the heat energy needed to intensify the hardening of the foam concrete is provided by a renewable energy source. The annual replacement of organic fuels with solar energy, considering the winter period of the year, is up to 65%. The annual economic effect in the oil equivalent of the use of this solar technology in enterprises located in regions with favorable weather and climate conditions, with a productivity of 20 thousand m3/year is up to 85 tons.The use of solar technology to ensure accelerated hardening of foam concrete products makes it possible to make production highly efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It meets modern requirements for saving organic fuels and reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere.The energy efficiency of a yearly solar thermal treatment consists of high heat-absorbing and heat-insulating ability of helio-coatings, helio-chambers, and controlling the expenses of the heat source. As a result, energy savings in the winter months are 15-35%, in summer - 70-100%, and the average annual energy savings are in the range from 50 to 75% depending on the class of concrete and the thickness of products.
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