Durante mucho tiempo, la clasificación de los tumores del sistema nervioso central (SNC) se ha basado en hallazgos histológicos respaldados por pruebas complementarias, como la inmunohistoquímica, establecidas en tejidos. La quinta edición de la clasificación de tumores del SNC de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), publicada en 2021 (SNC-5) incorpora numerosos marcadores moleculares con utilidad clínico-patológica que son importantes para una clasificación más precisa de las neoplasias del SNC. Ello permiten ayudar a definir los gliomas difusos del adulto, oligodendroglioma mutado para el gen de la IDH (isocitrato deshidrogenasa láctica), con codeleción 1p/19q grados 2 a 3, astrocitoma mutado para IDH sin codeleción 1p/19q, grados 2 a 4 y glioblastoma (GBM) silvestre para IDH. La mediana de sobrevida en los pacientes con GBM es de solo 14.6 meses, debido a la resistencia al protocolo de terapia más utilizado en el mundo, el cual involucra cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia con temozolamida (TMZ), un potente alquilante genotóxico. Los criterios de selección del tratamiento y la estimación del pronóstico en pacientes con esta enfermedad son clínico-patológicos. En los últimos años se reportaron numerosas alteraciones moleculares que amplían la comprensión de la biología de estos tumores, pero solo unas pocas influyen como biomarcadores en la toma de decisiones clínicas y del tratamiento. En este artículo se revisan las alteraciones moleculares reportadas para gliomas de alto grado en sangre periférica, también se resalta la importancia de estandarizar nuevos biomarcadores junto a los hallazgos histológicos para mejorar el conocimiento de estos tumores.
Objectives: The current prevalence of Total Hip Replacement (THR) in adult patients in Slovakia ranges in about 5 200 cases per year with expenditures about 10.545.600 € . The THR has a great impact on the quality of life (QoL) and the physical ability too. Till now in the Slovak Republic was not realised the study like this one. MethOds: 118 patients, 59 men and 59 women, with THR were studied. The average age was 62,24 y., the average duration of illness was 7,75 y. and the average waiting time to surgery was 0,73 y. QoL and the taking care about himself (TCaH) was evaluated after THR on the numeric scale from 0 to 10 (0 for the worst, 10 for the best) and pain (0 for the best, 10 for the worst) by patients themselves Results: QoL has increased from 4,24 to 6,30 after THR. The ability to take care about himself has decreased from 6,38 to 3,45 after THR. Pain has decreased from 7,85 to 3,32 after THR, and after spa stay from 3,04 to 2,03. The loss of money in productive age patients was 216,63 € . The score of physical health by SF 36 questionnaire was 50,94 points and score of mental health was 65,41 points, the average score was 57,98 points. 35 patients from 45 patients were able to come back to work after THR. cOnclusiOns: THR has a great impact on QoL, pain and on the TCaH too. There was not statistical difference between men and women in all evaluated parameters. The early/earlier made THR could have an important influence on better QoL and pain development.There is a good correlation between results from numeric scale and SF 36.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.