The known negative influences of weeping ± the simultaneous decrease of tray efficiency and the turndown ratio ± is opposed by the minimal vapor velocity (F min ). In spite of its practical significance no unanimity is formed about it. The reason for this includes the following: one method [1] considers only the hole diameter as a geometric factor, while an other method [2] ± based upon power equality ± uses an experimental correction value. The authors consider this correction value as an acknowledgement of the uncertainties of the mentioned method. The insufficiency outlined has to be eliminated here on a scientific basis.
The known negative influences of weeping – the simultaneous decrease of tray efficiency and the turndown ratio – is opposed by the minimal vapor velocity (Fmin). By evaluating the literature, the authors were able to draw conclusions about the construction requirements for trays and their effects on Fmin.
Den bekannten negativen Auswirkungen des Durchregnens der gleichzeitigen Herabsetzung des Bodenwirkungsgrades und der Bodenelastizitat (turndown ratio) -tritt die minimale Dampfgeschwindigkeit (Fmin) entgegen. Trotz praktischer Bedeutung zeichnet sich dariiber noch keine Eindeutigkeit ab. Die Ursache liegt darin, daR die eine Methode [ 11 nur den Bohrungsdurchmesser als geometrische Ein-fluRgroRe berucksichtigt, wahrend eine andere Methode, die auf dem Kraftegleichgewicht basiert, einer empirischen Korrektur bedarf [2]. Diese Korrektur betrachten die Verfasser vorliegender Arbeit als ein Bekenntnis zu Unstimmigkeiten der erwahnten Methode. Die geschilderten Mange1 sollen hier wissenschaftlich fundiert behoben werden.
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