Flakes are ready to eat cereal product in order to provide a high caloric needs for those who consume them. Utilization of ganyong into flakes is one alternative that increases the diversification of processed ganyong prospects in the community. In order to improve the nutritional quality of flakes, especially fiber, other ingredients are added for flakes. Variety of vegetables and rice brand’s is used as the main raw material of flakes. Variety of vegetables is broccoli, spinach and carrots and with the addition of vegetables can be seen the influence of increasing the nutritional value from the resulting flakes. This research used completely randomized design (CRD). The results obtained in this study of flakes product are have variations of water content 0.03-0.36%, ash 2.69-3:09%, protein 5.72-6.36%, 0.96-3.08% fat, carbohydrate 87.47-90.61%, soluble fiber 1.59-4.4%, insoluble fiber 0.01-0.02%, total fiber 1.6-4.42%, texture 3349.8-3687.8 gf and microbiological tests such total plate count, molds and yeasts and Staphylococcus aureus that meets the ISO standard of cereal (SNI 01-4270 -1996). The results showed that the carrot flakes had the highest quality overall and flakes broccoli had the highest fiber content.Key words: Flakes, ganyong, variety of vegetables, rice bran’sAbstrakFlakes adalah produk makanan siap saji untuk menyediakan kalori bagi yang mengkonsumsinya. Pemanfaatan ganyong sebagai produk sereal adalah salah satu cara meningkatkan diversifikasi pangan di masyarakat. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas gizi flakes, terutama serat maka bahan lain ditambahkan dalam pembuatan flakes. Variasi sayuran dan bekatul digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama pembuatan flakes. Variasi sayuran yang digunakan yakni brokoli, bayam dan wortel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yakni kadar air flakes 0,03-0,36%, kadar abu 2,69-3,09%, protein 5,72-6,36%, lemak 0,96-3,08%, karbohidrat 87,47-90,61%, serat larut 1,59-4,4%, serat tidak larut 0,01-0,02%, total serat 1,6-4,42%, tingkat kekerasan/ tekstur 3349,8-3687,8 gf dan tes mikrobiologi seperti angka lempeng total, kapang dan khamir, serta Staphylococcus aureus sesuai standar ISO sereal (SNI 01-4270 -1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa flakes wortel mempunyai kualitas gizi tertinggi dan flakes brokoli mengandung serat tertinggi.Kata kunci: Flakes, ganyong, variasi sayuran, bekatul

Bolu klemben merupakan jenis bolu tradisional yang diolah dengan cara dipanaskan menggunakan oven dan memiliki masa simpan yang relatif lama. Penggunaan tepung tempe kacang tunggak dan tepung umbi talas, untuk meningkatkan kualitas gizi bolu klemben khususnya protein dan serat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi bolu klemben dengan kualitas terbaik dan mengetahui adanya pengaruh terhadap kualitas kimia, fisik, mikrobiologis, dan organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan setiap perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan. Kombinasi perbandingan terigu, tepung tempe kacang tunggak, dan tepung umbi talas pada bolu klemben yaitu A (100:0:0), B (80:15:5), C (60:30:10), dan D (40:40:20). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bolu klemben memiliki kadar air 13,09 % - 13,56 %, kadar abu 0,48 % - 0,92 %, kadar lemak 3,93 % - 4,59 %, kadar protein 10,97 % - 13,62 %, kadar karbohidrat 71,46 % - 67,19 %, kadar serat kasar 4,65 % - 15,98 %, dan kadar serat larut 0,88 % - 7,09 %, nilai kekerasan 421.67 g - 655.33 g, berwarna putih, serta uji angka lempeng total dan angka kapang khamir yang telah memenuhi syarat SNI 01-3840-1995. Bolu klemben perlakuan B merupakan produk yang paling baik dilihat dari kualitas kimia, fisik, dan mikrobiologi.

Watermelon albedo is the skin of the pulp (mesocarp) that lies between the skin the outside (exocarp), and the center of the meat (endocarp). Watermelon colored albedo white, has a thick, and composed of pectin. Pectin is a fiber group which can soluble in water has a function as a thickener in foodstuffs. One of the product preparation which requires pectin is fruit leather. Albedo pectin sheet jam watermelon produces a less attractive aroma and taste, so combined with longan’s fruit filtrate which has an interesting aroma and taste, and has nutritional content that is beneficial to the body. The purpose of this research is to find out differences in the effect of the combination of pectin watermelon’s albedo and longan’s fruit filtrate on chemical, physical, and microbiological quality of sheet jam and determine the pectin combination watermelon’s albedo and longan’s filtrate just right for producing sheet jam with the best quality. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 combination treatment. pectin of watermelon’s albedo versus longan fruit filtrate, namely treatment A 0 : 3; treatment B 1 : 2; treatment C 1.5 : 1.5; and treatment D 2 : 1. The results showed that the combination of watermelon’s albedo pectin and longan fruit filtrate gave effect which significantly different from the quality of sheet jam include moisture content, pectin, ash, crude fiber, soluble fiber, total dissolved solids, vitamine C, total acid is titrated and yet giving the effect was not significantly different on the microbiological test of Total Plate Figures (ALT) and yeast mold figures. A fruit leather product with a combination of watermelon and albedo pectin longan’s fruit filtrate with ratio 1 : 2 gives the best quality in terms of chemical characteristics include water content of 7.73%, pectin 0.32%, ash 0.83%, crude fiber 1.66%, soluble fiber 2.19%, total dissolved solids 68.33%, vitamine C 21.12 mg / 100mg, and total acid titrated 0.03%, physical characteristics include texture 334.67 g, and the resulting colored sheet white. Microbiological characteristics include ALT of 1.42 log CFU / g, and yeast molds of 1.1 log CFU / g, and has fulfilled with National Standard.