The present study supports the notion that freshmen students, on average, gain weight during their first semester; however, this weight gain may be more modest than generally perceived. The study also provides important new data on changes in diet, body composition and RMR.

The idea for a food safety study within the restaurant population was brought to light by Joan Giampaoli, M.S., R.D. The study's query began with the intent to bridge the gap between those restaurant operators who know about food safety yet do not practice it and those who not only know food safety principles, but actually put them to use. It was brought to our attention that eliciting truthful responses to actual restaurant practices would be extremely difficult. Consequently, the query became “what differences occur between restaurants with excellent environmental health code records and those having difficulty with food safety.” Due to good timing and luck, the Department of Environmental Health, Consumer Protection Division of Santa Clara County, California, was in the process of examining their own inspection procedures and welcomed us as partners. The data collected from the study was useful to them in assessing the effectiveness of their current foodservice education program, identifying additional educational methods for restaurant operators, and in revising their inspection process. A follow‐up study is planned after implementing these changes. Food safety and foodborne illness prevention are both a high priority with the Department of Environmental Health, Consumer Protection Division (DEH, CPD) in Santa Clara County, California. With the rising incidence of foodborne illness outbreaks across the United States it is imperative that restaurant foodservice operators become not only concerned with the dangers of foodborne illness, but also knowledgeable about how to prevent outbreaks. To measure attitude and knowledge regarding food safety, three hundred surveys were mailed to two separate restaurant operator populations in Santa Clara County, California. The two populations were separated by distinguishing favorable and unfavorable health code violation records dating between January 1994 and January 1995. Those restaurants with favorable health code records were hypothesized to be highly concerned and knowledgeable regarding food safety in comparison to restaurants with unfavorable health code records. Total response rate for the survey was 20.6%. Results of the survey indicated that restaurants with favorable health code records reflected a significantly higher level of concern and knowledge regarding food safety with a p<0.05. It was concluded that restaurant operators possessing the necessary knowledge and an appropriate attitude and concern towards food safety are practicing these principles on a more frequent basis as evidenced by favorable health code records.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the consumer product packaging in the market and its implications for the elderly user. The focus of the study was the interaction between the packaging's closure mechanism and the user. Twenty-four elderly males and females, above the age of sixty-five, participated in this study. They unpacked 50 different consumer packages in front of video cameras. Then, they assessed their comfort using scales ranging from 0 (easiest) to 4 (most difficult). Opening time was measured via video recording and also used in a comfortability assessment. Out of 50 packages, products using specific closure mechanisms, such as sliding and snapping mechanisms, were preferred by both male and female groups. Excessive width and smooth surfaces, on the other hand, resulted in opening difficulty for both genders. The differences in the overall opening difficulty (OOD) between the two groups implied that some packages were perceived as much more inconvenient by one gender than another. Highly ranked packages, which were considered harder to unpack by females, may have been a result from the packages' size and weight.