Domestic and foreign bibliometric studies of trends in national and international scientific collab oration are discussed. Special attention is given to differences in various fields of knowledge and to the effect of distance on scientific collaboration. Globalization of science is demonstrated based on representative data on the increasing distance in scientific collaboration in all fields of knowledge, including social sciences and humanities.
The article summarizes international experience in the study of main trends in knowledge generation and dissemination and reveals key aspects of a knowledge-based economy: a new quality of economic growth, science and innovation, networking, IT technologies, and the knowledge-intensive services sector. Also touched upon are globalization aspects and the socioeconomic problems of transition from a knowledge-based economy to a knowledge society.
The selection of basic research priorities plays an important role in efficient science policy. After the economic crisis in 2008 many countries turned its attention to R&D of energy resources. Effective development of R&D could contribute to efficiency of oil and gas processing and improve Russian prosperity. The goal of our study is to examine trends in Russian research performance (RP) and compare them with other leading industrialized countries. More detailed analysis was focused on tracing evolution in the research area (by WoS classification) as Energy&Fuel (E&F), which is invaluable for the Russian economy. Sources of data were Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-E) that is the part of Web of Science (WoS), analytical tool InCites and the national database Russian Science Citation Index-Clarivate. World dataset demonstrated the growth rate in total research performance (RP) by 140% (2,006,082 records) in 2017 compared to 2008 (1,416,233 records). Russian RP growth rate was the same as in world dataset in 2008-2017. Our analysis revealed that two of each RA Science Technology and Other Topics, and Energy & Fuels (E&F) demonstrated striking growth rate (in three-fold) comparing with growth rate 140% in the world dataset during 2008-2017. Total amount of Russian RP on E&F consisted of 4237 records indexed in SCI-E and 6300 records indexed in RSCI-C for 10 years. During the last 10 years, Russia significantly improved various citations indicators of RP on E&F. The share of publications in top 1% and top 10% journals increased. Russian RP growth rate on E&F was about 200%. Despite the growth its impact is low compared to leading industrial countries. A significant disparity was revealed in RP distribution by leading organizations in SCI-E and RSCI-C. Powerful Russian oil and gas companies are practically absent among organizations indexed in SCI-E. Contrarily, the national Russian database RSCI-C revealed a network of regional branches of the famous private oil company named "Lukoil". Russian international collaboration (IC) on E&F is significantly less (about 8-10%) than in total Russian RP. The negative factor is low number of IC on E&F with each of traditional Russian partners as Germany and USA. Value of Jaccard index of almost all countries collaborating with Russia (besides Kazakhstan's 0.46) is no higher than 0.2. This indicates significant difference in direction of research. Our data could be useful as a source for effective decision-making.
Keywords Bibliometric • Energy and Fuels • Indicators • InCites • WoSThis paper is dedicated to the memory of Judit Bar-Ilan (1958, an outstanding scholar and an inimitable friend and colleague.
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