Sensitivity
enhancement of optical oxygen sensors is crucial for
the characterization of nearly anoxic systems and oxygen quantification
in trace amounts. In this work, for the first time we presented the
introduction of silver nanowires (AgNWs) as a sensitivity booster
for optical oxygen sensors based on AgNWs–palladium octaethylporphine–poly(methyl
methacrylate) (AgNWs@PdOEP–PMMA) microfiber mats prepared by
electrospinning. Herein, a series of sensing microfiber mats with
different loading ratios of high aspect ratio AgNWs were fabricated,
and the corresponding sensitivity enhancement was systematically investigated.
With increasing incorporated ratios, the AgNWs@PdOEP–PMMA-sensing
microfiber mats exhibited a swift response (approx. 1.8 s) and a dramatic
sensitivity enhancement (by 243% for the range of oxygen concentration
0−10% and 235% for the range of oxygen concentration 0–100%)
when compared to the pure PdOEP–PMMA microfiber mat. Additionally,
the as-prepared sensing films were experimentally confirmed to be
highly photostable and reproducible. The advantages of AgNW-induced
sensitivity enhancement could be useful for the rational design and
realization of revolutionary highly sensitive sensors and expected
to be readily applicable to many other high-performance gas sensor
devices.
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