Water activities of the CsCl–MgCl2–H2O ternary system and its sub-binary systems
were elaborately
measured by an isopiestic method at 298.15 K. The solubility of this
ternary system at 298.15 K was also measured by two different methods,
namely isothermal method and Flow-Cloud-Point method. The solubilities
measured by the two different methods were consistent with each other.
A Pitzer model was used to represent the thermodynamic properties
and calculate the solubility isotherms for the CsCl–MgCl2–H2O ternary system at 298.15 K. Both the
equal water activity lines and the solubility isotherms are calculated
with parameters reported in literature. It was found that only the
calculated equal water activity lines with the parameters reported
by Scharge et al. are consistent with the experimental values of this
work. However, all the calculated solubility isotherms deviated from
the experimental data in this work. New set of ternary parameters
were obtained by fitting the water activities and solubility data
of this work. Using the new parameters, the calculated equal water
activity lines and solubility isotherms agreed with experimental values
measured in this work.
Water
activities in the ternary system CsCl–MgCl2–H2O and its sub-binary systems at 323.15 K were
elaborately measured by an isopiestic method. Moreover, the solubility
of the CsCl–MgCl2–H2O system at
323.15 K was also measured by the flow-cloud-point method. A Pitzer
model was used to predict the measured water activity and solubility
data. The binary parameters for the CsCl–H2O system
at 323.15 K were obtained by fitting the measured water activities
for this binary system. The calculated water activity and solubility
isotherms for the CsCl–MgCl2–H2O system at 323.15 K, with binary parameters only, deviated from
the experimental values. This means that it is insufficient with binary
parameters only to predict the water activity and calculate the solubility
isotherms of the CsCl–MgCl2–H2O system at 323.15 K. The calculated solubility isotherms with both
binary and mixing parameters, obtained by fitting the measured water
activity, also deviated from experimental values. A new set of reasonable
ternary parameters for the CsCl–MgCl2–H2O system was obtained by fitting the measured water activity
and solubility data of this work. The calculated solubility isotherms
with these parameters agreed with experimental results.
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