SUMMARYA procedure for solving quasi-static large-strain problems by the material point method is presented. Owing to the Lagrangian-Eulerian features of the method, problems associated with excessive mesh distortions that develop in the Lagrangian formulations of the finite element method are avoided. Threedimensional problems are solved utilizing 15-noded prismatic and 10-noded tetrahedral elements with quadratic interpolation functions as well as an implicit integration scheme. An algorithm for exploiting the numerical integration procedure on the computational mesh is proposed. Several numerical examples are shown.
The piezocone penetration test (CPTU) is commonly used to identify the soil profile and to estimate material properties. Depending on the soil type, ranging from clay to sand, undrained, partially drained or drained conditions may occur during cone penetration. In silt and sand-clay mixtures the CPTU penetration is characterized by partially drained conditions, which are often neglected in data interpretation. The effect of drainage on CPTU measurements has been mainly studied experimentally. Numerical analyses are rare because taking into account large soil deformations, soil-water and soilstructure interactions, as well as non-linear soil behaviour is still a challenging task. This paper presents and discusses numerical simulations of CPTU in saturated soils with the two-phase Material Point Method. Soil behaviour is described with the Modified Cam Clay model. This study investigates the effects of pore pressure dissipation during penetration, cone roughness and horizontal stress state, comparing the results with experimental data. The paper discusses the effect of neglecting partial
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