This study aims to examine the relationship between the number of children, birth spacing, and the father's role in the incidence of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional sampling approach. The results showed that the p-value on the variable number of children was 0.545 > 0.05, the birth spacing of children was 0.667 > 0.05, and the father's role was 0.771 > 0.05. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between the number of children, birth spacing, and father's position with the incidence of stunting in children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Working Area of the Titi Papan Medan Health Center Keywords: Birth spacing, Number of Children, Father's Role, Stunting
ABSTRAK Terdapat berbagai macam masalah kesehatan di dunia yang sampai saat ini belum dapat terselesaikan. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi saat ini adalah HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan data dari Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 terdapat 36,9 juta orang di dunia orang hidup dengan HIV dengan 1,8 juta infeksi baru di tahun yang sama. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stigma terhadap ODHA. Pendidikan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS dalam banyak penelitian dibuktikan sebagai salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya pegurangan stigma. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan guna mencegah terjadinya peningkatan penderita HIV/AIDS serta menghilangkan stigma terhadap penderita. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya dilaksanakan pada Hari Sabtu tanggal 07 Juni tahun 2022 pukul 09.00-14.00 WIB, bertempat di Balai Desa Sampali, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa nilai pre-test 6,28 dan post-test 7,85, berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001 artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden seetelah diberikan penyuluhan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT There are various kinds of health problems in the world that until now have not been resolved. One of the current health problems is HIV/AIDS. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, there were 36.9 million people in the world living with HIV with 1,8 million new infections in the same year. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of stigma against people with HIV/AIDS. Health education that aims to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS in many studies has been proven to be one of the most influential factors in reducing stigma. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling to prevent an increase in HIV/AIDS sufferers and to eliminate stigma against sufferers. The method used is counseling. Outreach activities about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention were carried out on Saturday, June 07 2022 at 09.00-14.00 WIB, at the Sampali Village Hall, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Based on the results of the analysis of the table above, it can be concluded that it is known that the pre-test value is 6,28 and the post-test is 7,85 based on statistical tests obtained a p value of 0.001 which means that there is an increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. After participating in counseling activities, there was an increase in knowledge before and after counseling about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Counselling
Kasus kematian kanker di Indonesia menjadi yang tertinggi dengan angka 21,5 pada setiap 100.000, 70% pasien kanker payudara datang ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan keadaan stadium lanjut. Pengenalan penyakit kanker menjadi penting karena dapat menurunkan kasus baru kanker. Sehingga diperlukannya upaya pencegahan deteksi dini untuk mempermudah mengenali faktor risiko dan gejala kanker. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Murni Teguh yaitu sebanyak 32 orang. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Dari hasil uji bivariat menunjukan Hasil uji Chi square dengan bantuan SPSS diperoleh nilai P = 0,001 (P ≤ 0. 005) sehingga dapat dikatakan secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara. Disarankan agar mahasiswi STIKes Murni Teguh meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri sesuai dengan waktu dan langkah – langkah pemeriksaan. STIKes Murni Teguh memberikan konseling dan informasi kepada mahasiswa untuk rutin melakukan SADARI. Cancer death cases in Indonesia are the highest with 21.5 in every 100,000, 70% of breast cancer patients come to health facilities with an advanced stage. The introduction of cancer is important because it can reduce new cases of cancer. So that the need to prevent early detection efforts to facilitate recognizing risk factors and symptoms of cancer. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all 32 D-III Midwifery students from STIKes Murni Teguh. The sample amounted to 100 female students. Sampling is done using total sampling. The study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate tests with chi square statistics. From the results of the bivariate test, the results of the Chi square test with the help of SPSS obtained a value of P = 0.001 (P ≤ 0. 005) so that it can be said statistically there is a relationship between knowledge with breast self examination (BSE) as early detection of breast cancer. It is recommended that Pure STIKes students firmly increase their knowledge of breast self-examination (BSE) and routinely carry out breast self-examinations according to the time and steps of the examination. STIKes Murni Teguh provides counseling and information to students to routinely conduct BSE.
Background and Objective: Cervical cancer, along with lung and breast cancer, is one of Indonesiaʼs most aggressive gynaecological diseases. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa has antioxidant and antiproliferative properties that could be developed into herbal medicines for molecular therapy. The IL-18 and PDGF-$ are tumour-promoting agent proteins that may be therapeutic targets for a variety of cancers that were investigated in this study. Materials and Methods: Rats were classified into five groups: Group C-is the control group, Group C+ is the cancer model group and Group RHO200 is the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa 100 mgG 1 b.wt., rat group, Group RHO400 is the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa 200 mgG 1 b.wt., rat group and Group RHO400 is the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa 400 mgG 1 b.wt., rat group. The rats were dissected 30 days after receiving Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Immunohistochemistry is used to stain cervical tissues. Results: The expression of IL-18 and PDGF-$ was significantly different (p<0.01). The IL-18 and PDGF-$ were most abundant at the lowest Rhodomyrtus tomentosa doses (100-200 mg kgG 1 b.wt.), while they were least abundant at the 400 mg kgG 1 b.wt., doses. Histological analysis revealed that the highest dose of IL-18 and PDGF-$ expression reduced abnormal tissue and the space between tumours, followed by several carcinoma cells that stopped growing. Conclusion: Rhodomyrtus tomentosa can be used as a herbal therapy to reduce the expression of PDGF-$ and IL-18 (two cancer marker agents).
Selama proses persalinan berlangsung ibu akan mengalami rasa cemas, gelisah, takut, nyeri karena kontraksi yang adekuat, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan peningkatan katekolamin yang menurunkan efisiensi kontraksi sehingga mempengaruhi lama persalinan berlangsung dan pengurangan darah dari ibu ke janin. Ibu bersalin sangat membutuhkan orang – orang terdekat yang memberikan dorongan dan kasih sayang yang lebih sehingga membantu kelancaran proses persalinan. Tidak semua Rumah Sakit, pelayanan kesehatan lainnya dan suami menyadari pentingnya kehadiran pendamping selama persalinan. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Istri Dalam Persalinan di Klinik MIMI Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan pendampingan suami terhadap istri dalam persalinan dengan nilai Hubungan pengetahuan dan Sikap pendampingan suami dalam persalinan yaitu adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pendampingan suami istri dalam persalinan dikatahui dengan nilai p = 0.001 untuk pengetahuan dan p = 0.000 untuk sikap. Perlu ditingkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap suami dalam persalinan karena dengan adanya pendampingan suami membuat ibu bersalin merasa disanyangi dan semakin semangat dalam mengahadapi persalinan. Petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan peran suami dalam pendampingan persalainan istri dengan memberikan informasi terkait persalinan dan hal-hal yang diperlukan.
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