We describe a fiber-optic system to measure the liquid level inside a container. The technique is based on the extraction of the temperature profile of the fiber by using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) array. When the temperatures of the liquid and the gas are different, the liquid level can be estimated. We present a physical model of the system and the experimental results and we compare different algorithms to extract the liquid level from the temperature profile. We also show how air convection influences the temperature profile and the level of estimation accuracy. We finally show dynamic response measurements which are used to obtain the response time of the sensor. Turbomachinery monitoring is proposed as one possible application of the device.

The computation of high order harmonic components of the time-harmonic field originated in waveguide structures containing nonlinear dielectrics is addressed exploiting harmonic balance and finite element methods. The solution of the nonlinear system is handled either via Picard or relaxed iterations. Being the nonlinear loop particularly time demanding, a domain decomposition method is proposed to speed-up the system solution by restricting the iteration to a small subdomain. A numerical example over a 2-D H-plane device is presented.Index Terms-Domain decomposition method, finite element methods, harmonic analysis, nonlinear media, waveguide filters.

No abstract