The textile and clothing industry is undergoing a sustainability transition, pushing related businesses to adapt to circular economy (CE) models, such as recycling and reuse. This shift has been extensively studied from industry and business model perspectives, but we lack an understanding of the customer perspective, i.e., how circulated products, such as reused and recycled clothes are experienced among consumers. This understanding is crucial, as customer experience plays a significant role in the adoption of CE products. Therefore, we conducted a qualitative interview study to explore how consumer-customers experience recycled textiles and reused clothes. We used an established experience dimension model and mapped how the five dimensions of customer experience—sensory, affective, behavioral, cognitive, and social—present themselves in the sustainable clothing industry. The data comprised 16 qualitative semi-structured interviews analyzed with a coding framework built on the basis of customer experiences, customer values, and the CE business model literature. The results revealed that diverse sensory (e.g., scent), affective (e.g., pride and shame), behavioral (e.g., developing new decision-making rules), cognitive (e.g., learning and unlearning), and social (e.g., getting feedback from others and manifesting own values) aspects shape how consumers experience reused and recycled clothes. We also compared and analyzed the results of the reuse and redistribute model and the recycle model. Our study contributes to the literature of CE business models and customer experience by providing a structured map of diverse experiential triggers and outcomes from the five experiential dimensions, which together reveal how consumers experience circulated products of the clothing industry. These findings enhance our understanding of customers’ motivation to use recycled and reused products and adoption of CE products.
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Interest in studying experiences has grown rapidly; however, little attention has been paid to the applicability of qualitative methods for capturing the service experience in children's health care. This study examined and compared three data collection methods to capture the multidimensional service experience of child patients and their families: video diaries with child patients, narrative interviews with parents of a child patient, and semistructured interviews with health-care professionals working with child patients. The methods were analyzed with respect to their benefits and limitations and their applicability for capturing the multidimensional service experience presented by service experience co-creation framework, including the temporal, factual, spatial, locus, control, and organizational dimensions. The key findings are as follows: (A) The video diary method has the potential to capture the temporally broad and spatially complex phenomenon of child patients' service experience and enables researchers to capture service experience created beyond the hospital setting (e.g., through hobbies or in school). (B) Narratives with parents have the potential to capture the temporal, spatial, locus, and organizational dimensions through stories and are well-suited for mapping children's experiences and the actors influencing them. (C) Semistructured interviews with health-care professionals have the potential to capture a generalized but temporally narrow view of the service experience of child patients, concentrating on experiences within hospital settings. This is beneficial for developing health-care service providers' actions. Structured analysis and comparison of methods guides researchers to select appropriate methods to take a complementary approach in the understanding of experiences in the context of children's health care.
Lasten ja nuorten sekä heidän perheidensä potilaskokemusta on tutkittu varsin vähän. Potilaskokemus on käsitteenä moniulotteinen ja monimerkityksellinen, minkä johdosta sen määritteleminen ja mittaaminen on haastavaa. Lapsus-tutkimushankkeessa selvitetään lapsipotilaiden ja heidän perheidensä näkökulmia sairaalakäynneistä, saaduista hoidoista ja palveluista sekä sairastamisen arjesta. Kolmivuotinen tutkimushanke on Tekesin rahoittama ja liittyy kiinteästi Uuden lastensairaalan toiminnalliseen kehittämiseen. Hankkeessa ovat mukana Aalto-yliopisto ja Tampereen Teknillinen yliopisto sekä Helsingin, Turun ja Oulun yliopistollisten sairaalojen lastenklinikat. Hankkeen tavoitteena on tukea lapsipotilasperheiden kokemusten huomioimista uusia sairaaloita rakennettaessa ja sairaalojen toimintaa kehitettäessä. Tutkimuksellisesta näkökulmasta keskeisimpiä tavoitteita ovat potilaskokemuksen ulottuvuuksien kuvaaminen lapsipotilaiden ja heidän perheidensä näkökulmasta, potilaskokemuksen ja arvonmuodostuksen seurantaan liittyvän metodiikan ja mittaristojen kehittäminen, sekä potilaskokemustiedon linkittäminen osaksi jatkuvaa parantamista. Hankkeen toteutus koostuu osatutkimuksista, joiden aiheita ovat A) Lapsipotilasperheen potilaskokemuksen ulottuvuudet ja potilaspolut, B) Potilaskokemuskyselyt vanhempien kokemusten mittaamiseksi, C) Videopäiväkirja nuorten potilaskokemusten tutkimusvälineenä, D) Valokuvamenetelmä lasten potilaskokemusten tutkimisessa, E) Ekosysteemi rakentamassa potilaskokemusta, F) Potilaspalautteen keruu ja hyödyntäminen lastensairaalassa. Lapsus-tutkimushankkeessa kehitetyt menetelmät ja tutkimuksesta saadut kokemukset auttavat ymmärtämään, minkälaiset asiat koetaan tärkeiksi ja arvokkaiksi, ja miten kokemustietoa voidaan kerätä ja hyödyntää lastensairaalan toiminnan kehittämisessä.
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