We present theoretical and experimental data on the magneto-optical contributions to the complex refractive index in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) range covering the 3p resonances of Fe, Co, and Ni. Comparing the spectra from density functional theory with magnetic circular dichroism measurements we find that many body corrections and local field effects are of crucial importance for accurate description of the spectra. Our results are relevant for the application of static XUV spectroscopy for multi element magnetic systems as well as for the investigation of ultrafast magnetization dynamics. arXiv:1812.06703v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

Efficient manipulation of magnetic order with electric current pulses is desirable for achieving fast spintronic devices. The Rashba-Edelstein effect, wherein a spin polarization is electrically induced in noncentrosymmetric systems, provides a mean to achieve current-induced staggered spin-orbit torques. Initially predicted for spin, the orbital counterpart of this effect has been disregarded up to now. Here, we present a generalized Rashba-Edelstein effect, which generates not only spin polarization but also orbital polarization, which we find to be far from being negligible and could play a crucial role in the magnetization dynamics. We show that the orbital Rashba-Edelstein effect does not require spin-orbit coupling to exist. We present first-principles calculations of the frequencydependent spin and orbital Rashba-Edelstein susceptibility tensors for the noncentrosymmetric antiferromagnets CuMnAs and Mn2Au. We show that the electrically induced local magnetization has both staggered in-plane components and non-staggered out-of-plane components, and can exhibit Rashba-like or Dresselhaus-like symmetries, depending on the magnetic configuration. Furthermore, there is an induced local magnetization on the nonmagnetic atoms as well, that is smaller in Mn2Au than in CuMnAs. We compute sizable induced magnetizations at optical frequencies, which suggest that electric-field driven switching could be achieved at much higher frequencies.arXiv:1905.08279v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

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It is well established that it is possible to switch certain antiferromagnets electrically, yet the interplay of Néel-spin-orbit torques and thermal activation is only poorly understood. Combining ab initio calculations and atomistic spin dynamics simulations we develop a multiscale model to study the current-induced switching in Mn 2 Au. We compute from first principles the strength and direction of the electrically induced magnetic moments, caused by the Rashba-Edelstein effect, and take these into account in atomistic spin dynamics simulations. Our simulations reveal the switching paths as well as the timescales for switching. The size of the induced moments, however, turns out to be insufficient to lead to fully deterministic switching. Instead, we find that a certain degree of thermal activation is required to help overcome the relevant energy barrier.

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