Objective:To describe the phenomenon of child neglect and understand it in a gender context. Method: Retrospective, quantitative, and exploratory study that analyzed reports of violence by a child and adolescent protection network in a Brazilian city. The theoretical and methodological basis applied was TIPESC (Theory of Nursing Praxical Intervention in Collective Health), with a gender emphasis. Results: Neglect of children under the age of ten represents more than half the reports received over all the years studied; more boys than girls suffered neglect and 41.4% of the reports of neglect involved children under than age of three; women were identified as being solely responsible in 67.9%, and as accessories in 17.3% of the incidents reported. Conclusion: Child neglect is a complex matter, the gender subordinate status inflicted on these children and their mothers who are responsible for their care underscore the social vulnerability of this group. DESCRIPTORS INTRODUCTIONBrazil has legal provisions protecting children and adolescents from all varieties of violence, including neglect. Among many other requirements, the 1988 Federal Brazilian Constitution most particularly governs rules on citizenship and personal dignity in order to promote the wellbeing of all, with no discrimination or age limit. Its text on the rights of citizens guarantees "education, health, nourishment, work, home, leisure, security, social security, maternity and child protection, and aid for the unprotected" (1) . Brazilian public policy relating to children and adolescents is protective and promotes healthy growth and development. The Child and Adolescent Statute, enacted in 1990, establishes that children and adolescents are entitled to all inherent human rights and must be guaranteed the means for their full development. Anyone who inflicts neglect upon, or any other offense against, the integrity of, children and adolescents, shall be penalized for such act or omission (2) . Brazil's National Policy for Morbidity and Mortality through Accident or Violence confers a material role upon the health sector to deal with these offenses, without prejudice to the liability of other sectors of society, and recommends joint action with a number of different social sectors (3) . In 2001, the city of Curitiba, capital of the State of Paraná, criated the Network for the Protection of Children and Adolescents at Risk of Violence. The network's regulations (4) , drawn up in 2004, established the types and nature of acts of violence against children and adolescents susceptible to confinement in municipal institutions. It defined the categories of violence as being interfamily violence (committed by a family member inside or outside the home), extrafamily violence (occurring outside the family circle, where the aggressor could be any individual), auto aggression (including suicide and conduct regarded as threatening to the individual's physical integrity), and fetal violence (committed by a pregnant woman against the fetus or by a third p...
A concretização deste trabalho tem a contribuição de muitas pessoas, com as quais tenho compartilhado muito mais do que reflexões teóricas. À Prof.ª Dra. Emiko Yoshikawa Egry, pela oportunidade de percorrer esse caminho, pelos ensinamentos, e pela serenidade e clareza com as quais me guiou. À Prof.ª Dra. Marcia Regina Cubas, pelo exemplo, visão, apoio e amizade. À Prof.ª Dra. Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da Fonseca, que abriu minha visão sobre a questão de gênero, mas, mais do que isso, me acolheu em sua casa e em sua família. Gratidão eterna. À Prof.ª Dra. Miriam Nóbrega, que me apresentou à CIPE ® e à CIPESC ® e disseme que era possível. Com seu jeito manso, estimula, aponta desafios e convida à construção coletiva. Estendo os agradecimentos às colegas pós-graduandas da UFPB/Centro CIPE: Ana Cláudia, Luciana, Lina e Grace Kelly. Às amigas Maira Apostólico e Rafaela Gessner, pelo carinho, apoio, companheirismo, pela alegria contagiante e pelos momentos compartilhados. Aos colegas mestrandos, doutorandos, pós-doutorandos e pesquisadores com os quais convivi em disciplinas e discussões nos grupos de pesquisa,
The terminology selected focused on the individual biopsychic nexus and the historic manifestation of this phenomenon was partially identified in terms that appear less frequently in these articles, thereby explaining the contradiction between the formal identification logic of such terminology and the dialectic logic that recognizes the historic reasons for, and dynamicity of, such phenomena.
Objetivo: describir los elementos de vulnerabilidad del niño menor de dos años relacionados con disfuncionesnutricionales, identificados por los enfermeros de atención primaria. Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo-descriptivo realizado en una ciudad al sur de Brasil, con seis enfermeras de servicio de unidad de salud básica y también del modelo Estrategia Salud de la Familia. La recolección de datos fue por grupos focales, de enero a febrero del 2015. Se adoptó el análisis de contenido de categorías temáticas de Bardin y para la organización y procesamiento de datos se utilizó el programa informático Iramuteq®.Resultados: el análisis de datos textuales empleados fue la clasificación jerárquica descendente, este software procesó y organizó los datos en seis textos, distribuidos en 106segmentos, de los cuales 81 (76,4 %) fueron aprovechados. El análisis de los datos expresó las siguientes categorías:Ambiente desfavorable para la alimentación infantil sana y Prácticas y responsabilidades compartidas en el manejo de la lactancia. Mostraron que el ambiente abarca déficitssocioeconómicos familiares, cognitivos y de la salud materna, mala red social y familiar como también fuerte impacto del marketing y débil supervisión de las políticas públicas.Conclusión: la comprensión de los elementos de vulnerabilidad puede permitir un diálogo estrecho entre losdistintos segmentos intersectoriales y profesionales, cuyo objetivo común es el entendimiento de que la enfermedady la discapacidad están influenciadas por aspectos políticos, sociales y económicos.
RESUMO: Dentro das Políticas de Saúde preconizadas pelo governo brasileiro, o Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) vem sendo priorizado para assistir/cuidar da saúde das famílias. Sua principal finalidade é reorganizar a prática de atenção à saúde, substituindo o modelo tradicional, procurando levar a saúde para mais perto das famílias e, com isso, melhorar a qualidade de vida da população. O PSF baseia-se em ações inter e multidisciplinar, onde os profissionais procuram atender as necessidades básicas da família através de ações eficientes, de alta resolutividade e baixo custo, procurando proporcionar-lhes melhores qualidade de vida. Neste processo o enfermeiro interage com as famílias, assistindo e cuidando de seus membros. Baseado nas ações desenvolvidas por estes profissionais foi que nos propusermos a desenvolver este estudo cujo objetivo é retratar a experiência vivida pelos enfermeiros que atuam em PSF. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa, estudo exploratório descritivo. Os dados foram obtidos através de um questionário semi-estruturado. Seguiram-se as normas da resolução 169/96 que dispõem sobre pesquisa com seres humanos. Os dados foram discutidos, analisados e categorizados de forma a retratar o pensar e o agir dos enfermeiros, os quais nos permitiram construir as seguintes categorias: ATENDIMENTO DIFERENCIADO; DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS; SENTIMENTOS EXPERIENCIADOS, o que nos levou a categoria central: REALIDADE VIVENCIADA PELOS ENFERMEIROS EM PSF. Conclui-se que os enfermeiros que atuam em PSF necessitam rever suas habilidades, conhecimentos e formas de atuação para conseguir desenvolver ações de saúde eficientes, que realmente proporcionem resolutividade aos problemas apresentados pelas famílias e com isso melhorem sua qualidade de vida. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Enfermeiros; Programa Saúde da Família; Prática profissional.ABSTRACT: Among Brazilian's government politics, Family Health Program -FHP has been prioritized to take care of families. Its main purpose is reorganize the health system and substitute the traditional model, taking the health care more close to the families and, with this, improves life quality of population. The FHP is based on Interdisciplinary action, where the professionals take care of basic family's necessities through efficient actions, high resolvability and low cost, providing better life quality to them. In this process the nurse interacts with families attending and taking care of its members. Based on those professionals' actions, the objective of this study is to show the nurses experience acting on FHP. It was used qualitative methodology, descriptive exploratory study. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the information. The terms of 169/96 resolution was followed. The questions were argued, analyzed and categorized in order to portray the nurses thinking and acting in this program. They allowed to construct the following categories: DIFFERENTIATED ATTENDANCE; JOINED DIFFICULTIES; FEELINGS EXPERIENCIED, which gave us the central category: EXPERIENCED REALITY FOR N...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.