RISK FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER Background The trend of breast cancer incidence in Abdoel Moeloek Regional General Hospital increased in 2015 by 5.62% (101 people) compared to the incidence of breast cancer in 2014. In 2014 breast cancer patients treated in the women's operating room were 1797 (49.3 %) of the total 3645 inpatients, while in 2015 the incidence of breast cancer was recorded as much as 1,898 (52.4%) of a total of 3795 patients (Women's Surgical Room at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province).The purpose of this study was to know the risk factors associated with breast cancer at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, 2016.Methods This type of research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional research design. The study population was all mothers who had children and were treated in the Women's Surgery Room Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek in June 2015 with 265 patients. The research sample was 159 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method. Data analysis was performed using chi square and logistic regression.The results showed that there was a relationship between age and breast cancer OR = 26,667, there was a relationship with a history of using hormonal contraceptives with breast cancer OR = 5,000. There was a relationship between history of breastfeeding and breast cancer OR = 6,473, there was a relationship between the age of menarche and breast cancer and OR = 5,163, there was a relationship between family history and breast cancer OR = 11,711, there was a relationship between obesity and breast cancer OR = 6,473, there was a relationship between the age of first child birth with breast cancer OR = 6,473.Conclusion, the most dominant risk factor associated with breast cancer is a history of hormonal contraceptive use.Suggestion, the results of this study can be used as input for health workers at Dr. H. Abdul Meoloek, Lampung Province to provide direction and counseling regarding the selection of contraceptives with low risk of breast cancer Key words: risk factors, breast cancer ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Tren kejadian kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdoel Moeloek meningkat pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 5,62% (101 orang) dibandingkan kejadian kanker payudara pada tahun 2014. Pada tahun 2014 pasien kanker payudara yang dirawat di ruang bedah wanita adalah 1797 (49,3%) dari total pasien rawat inap 3645 orang, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 kejadian kanker payudara tercatat sebanyak 1.898 (52,4%) dari total 3795 pasien (Ruang Bedah Wanita RSUD Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya fakto risiko yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara di RSUS Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung Tahun 2016.Metode Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu yang telah memiliki anak dan dirawat di Ruang Bedah Wanita RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek pada bulan Juni 2015 dengan jumlah pasien 265 pasien. Sampel penelitian adalah 159 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan chi square dan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan usia dengan kanker payudara OR = 26.667, ada hubungan riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kanker payudara OR = 5.000. Ada hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473, ada hubungan usia menarche dengan kanker payudara danOR = 5.163, ada hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan kanker payudara OR = 11.711, ada hubungan obesitas dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473, ada hubungan usia melahirkan anak pertama dengan kanker payudara OR = 6.473.Kesimpulan, faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kanker payudara adalah riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal.Saran, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Meoloek Propinsi Lampung untuk memberi arahan dan konseling mengenai pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang berisiko rendah terhadap kejadian kanker payudara Kata kunci : Faktor risiko, kanker payudara
<p>The old partus is one of the causes of maternal death. Based on the date The Renstra of Provincial Health Office (2015) found that the old average partus in the world caused maternal mortality by 8%, in Indonesia by 9% and in Lampung province by 0,63%. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of L14 against increasing contraction in the first stages labor mother in BPM Lia Maria Bandar Lampung Regency 2018. This type of research uses quantitative research with quasy experiment. The population in this study were all patients inpartu in the first stages labor mother at BPM Lia Maria Bandar Lampung 2018. Amounted to 83 people. Samples to 42 people. Technic Sampling Purposive Sampling With sample criteria divided into two, namely inclusion and exclusion. The data collection tool used in this research is to fill in the observation sheet and fill partograph. The statistical test used is T-Test. Statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000<0.05. For practice land or BPM can be used as a solution that massage at the L14 point given to the mother in part at the active phase affects the increase in contraction, so that it can speed up the labor process and without harmful side effects.</p>
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Sentra Kawla Muda Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indaonesia Lampung dan World Population Foundation Indonesia, diketahui remaja di perkotaan memiliki perilaku seks yang memprihatinkan. Dari 634 responden remaja Bandar Lampung 13,1% pernah melakukan petting, 6,5% pernah melakukan hubungan seks melalui oral, 4,6% pernah berhubungna seks melalui vaginal, 3,5% pernah masturbasi bersama dan 1,1 % pernah berhubungan seks via anal (BKKBN, 2017). Angka kejadian seks bebas di SMA Negeri 14 Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 3 siswi, dimana 3 siswi tersebut di keluarkan karena mengalami kehamilan diluar pernikahan. Prasurvey melalui wawancara terpimpin dari 10 remaja, 6 diantaranya belum mengatahui bahaya dari seks bebas, dimana selama ini tidak dilakukan penyuluhan di sekolah khususnya penyuluhan tentang seks bebas. Tujuan ialah mengetahui Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja di SMA Negeri 14 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, pendekatan quasi eksperimen one group pretest posttest. Waktu penelitian pada bulan April-Agustus 2019. Tempat penelitian di SMA N 14 Bandar Lampung.Populasi yaitu siswa kelas X dan XI di SMA N 14 Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 206 orang. Sampel sebanyak 136 orang menggunakan systematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-Test independent Hasil Rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan yaitu sebesar 40,571, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan sebesar 83,227. 05 Kesimpulan Ada Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja di SMA Negeri 14 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019, uji t didapat (p value 0,000 <a 0. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan komunikasi informasi edukasi (KIE) kepada remaja sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai bahaya seks bebas. Bagi para responden agar mau menerapkan hidup sehat tanpa seks bebas. Kata Kunci: Seks Bebas
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