Background: A tablet dosage form widely used in the treatment of cough and cold, containing phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol, caffeine, and diphenhydramine hydrochloride as active pharmaceutical ingredient was selected for the development of a novel, rapid, simultaneous isocratic reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method. Objective: The objective of this paper was to develop and validate a novel, rapid, simple, precise, accurate and reproducible RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol, caffeine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. Method: Optimized chromatographic conditions were an isocratic elution with prontosil C18-column (250×4.6mm,5µ), methanol and 20mM phosphate buffer (55:45 v/v, pH 3 ) as mobile phase, flow rate 1.0 mL/min and UV detector set at λ max 220 nm. The method was validated for specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, sensitivity, and robustness as per the International Council for Harmonization guidelines. Result: The retention times of phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol, caffeine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride were found to be 2.8 min, 3.3 min, and 4.0 min and 7.3 min, respectively. This novel method was found to be rapid, simple, linear (R2> 0.99), preciserelative standard deviation < 2.0 %), accurate (recovery 98-102%), sensitive and robust. Conclusion: The proposed novel isocratic RP-HPLC method is rapid (short run time below 10min), highly selective, precise, accurate , sensitive and robust. The method was successfully applied for the simultaneous analysis of phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol, caffeine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride in a pharmaceutical dosage form.
The objective of this paper was to develop and validate a novel, simple, rapid, precise and accurate, reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous quantitative estimation of piperine and embelin in the herbal formulation as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines (ICH). Chromatographic separation was achieved using a Cosmosil C-18 (250*4.6mm) SH 5.0 µm column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol and 0.02 M phosphate buffer in ratio 98:2 v/v, (pH adjusted to 2.3 with ortho-phosphoric acid) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and column temperature maintained at 28°C and ultraviolet (UV) detection at 288 nm. The retention time of piperine and embelin was found to be 4.15 and 5.69 min respectively. The linearity of piperine and embelin was tested in the range of 5-40 ?g/mL. The correlation coefficient for piperine and embelin was found to be 0.997 and 0.995, respectively. The recovery values (98-102%) indicate a satisfactory accuracy. The method was found to be precise as the percentage relative standard deviation was found to be <2 %. The proposed novel isocratic RP-HPLC method is rapid (short run time below 10 min), precise, accurate and sensitive. The method was successfully applied for the simultaneous analysis of piperine and embelin in herbal formulation.
Objective: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a novel, simple, rapid, accurate, and precise reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of aloe-emodin and piperine in the ayurvedic formulation as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Methods: Chromatographic separation was achieved using a Prontosil C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μ), with a mobile phase consisting of 0.05% orthophosphoric acid and acetonitrile in the ratio of 50:50, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and column temperature maintained at 28°C and ultraviolet (UV) detection at 225 nm. Results: The retention time of aloe-emodin and piperine was found to be 9.38±0.2 min and 13.45±0.2 min, respectively. The linearity of aloe-emodin and piperine was tested in the range of 1–20 μg/ml. The correlation coefficient for aloe-emodin and piperine was found to be 0.998 and 0.997, respectively. The recovery values (98–102%) indicate a satisfactory accuracy. The percentage relative standard deviation for precision was found to be <2% which indicates that the method is precise. Conclusion: A precise method for the simultaneous quantification of aloe-emodin and piperine was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography. Hence, the developed method can be used for quantitative and quality control analysis of formulations containing these phytoconstituents.
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