Background: Childhood is often declared as a critical time for brain to grow and develop optimally which are influenced by parenting methods, one of them is feeding method as a portal of entry to fulfil all nutrient needs. However, a poor feeding method can affect toddlers’ nutritional status sometimes. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between mothers’ konowledge about feeding method towards toddlers’ nutritional status.Methode: This is an observational study using a cross sectional design, conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. The amount of the samples are 30 toddlers with age range between 24 to 60 months along with their family, chosen randomly among 2.124 recorded toddlers under Puskesmas Gapura’s working area. Mothers’ knowledge about feeding method as the primary data source is obtained through interview with the toddlers’ parents or family. Data are analyzed using Chi-square statistical test.Results: The result states that there is a relation between mothers’ knowledge of feeding method and nutritional status of the toddlers (p < 0,05).Conclusion: Advice given is to improve mothers’ knowledge of feeding method for their toddlers through counseling held by the health providers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masa balita sering dinyatakan sebagai masa kritis untuk optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua, salah satunya dalam pola pemberian makan sebagai pintu masuk pemenuhan berbagai kebutuhan unsur zat gizi. Akan tetapi, ada kalanya pola pemberian makan yang kurang baik dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita tersebut.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu mengenai pola pemberian makan terhadap status gizi balita.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 balita dengan rentang umur 24-60 bulan beserta keluarganya, yang dipilih secara acak dari jumlah keseluruhan 2.124 balita tercatat di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gapura. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai pola pemberian makan sebagai sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan orang tua atau keluarga balita. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pola pemberian makan dengan status gizi balita (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Saran yang diberikan yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian makan pada balita melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan pada saat posyandu.

Stunting is a condition of growth and development failure that occurs in children due to chronic malnutrition from the first thousand days of life (1,000 HPK). Stunting Practical efforts in overcoming stunting can be made during pregnancy. The behavior of pregnant women will have an impact on the incidence of stunting in children. The objective of the study is to review determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in stunting prevention efforts in Indonesia. The design of this study used a literature review. The article studied in this study was published in the last five years and discusses the determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in efforts to prevent stunting. Article search using an electronic database, namely through Google Scholar, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Several articles reviewed show that various determinants can contribute to stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women. In addition to maternal factors, physical and social-environmental factors also contribute to the conduct of pregnant women. These determinants can eventually become a challenge for the government to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia.

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Latar Belakang: Data Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 menunjukkan prevalensi Balita stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4%. Kabupaten Lumajang urutan ke-4 prevalensi tertinggi stunting sebesar 30,1% di Jawa Timur. Kasus diare juga meningkat dalam 4 tahun terakhir dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas terbanyak pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas air konsumsi, higiene, dan sanitasi rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Lumajang.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi kasus-kontrol. Populasi seluruh rumah tangga Balita stunting dan non stunting usia 25-59 bulan di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022 di Puskesmas Rogotrunan, Tekung, Sumbersari, Gucialit, Padang, Bades, Kedungjajang, Klakah. Pengambilan sampel dengan proportional stratified random sampling menghasilkan 82 responden (masing-masing 41 pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol). Analisis dengan uji  bivariat chi-square.Hasil: Balita stunting dengan berat badan kurang memiliki riwayat diare berulang lebih banyak daripada Balita non stunting. Kualitas air konsumsi pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol tidak berbau, tidak berwarna, dan tidak berasa. Praktik BABdi sungai pada kelompok kasus (19,5%) lebih banyak dari kelompok kontrol (4,9%). Analisis bivariat berat badan balita berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,001, contingency coefficient 0,508) sedangkan kualitas air konsumsi (p-value 1,000), higiene (p-value 0,286), dan sanitasi rumah tangga (p-value 0,196) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Praktik BAB dalam indikator higiene rumah tangga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p value 0,043, contingency coefficient 0,218).Simpulan: Indikator berat badan dan praktik BAB menjadi faktor risiko penyebab diare pada balita stunting usia 25-59 bulan di Kabupaten Lumajang. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Consumable Water Quality, Hygiene, and Household Sanitation with Stunting Incidence (Case Control Study on Stunting Toddlers in Lumajang District)Background: : Data  from the 2021 Indonesia Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) shows that the prevalence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia is 24.4%. Lumajang Regency ranks 4th with the highest prevalence of stunting at 30.1% in East Java. Cases of diarrhea have also increased in the last 4 years and are the most common cause of infant mortality.  The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the the quality of drinking water, hygiene, and household sanitation and the incidence of stunting  in  Lumajang Regency.Method: Quantitative study with a case-control study design. The population of all stunted and non-stunted toddler households aged 25–59 months in Lumajang Regency. The research was carried out from July to August 2022 at the Rogotrunan Health Center in Tekung, Sumbersari, Gucialit, Padang, Bades, Kedungjajang, and Klakah. Sampling by proportional stratified random sampling yielded 82 respondents (41 each in the case and control groups). Analysis with a chi-square bivariate test.Result: Stunted toddlers with low body weight have a higher history of recurrent diarrhea than non-stunted toddlers. The quality of the drinking water in the case and control groups was odorless, colorless, and tasteless. The practice of defecating in the river in the case group (19.5%) was more common than in the control group (4.9%). Bivariate analysis of under-five weight was significantly related to the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.001, contingency coefficient 0.508), while the quality of drinking water (p-value 1.000), hygiene (p-value 0.286), and household sanitation (p-value 0.196) were not related to stunting. The practice of defecation in household hygiene indicators is significantly related to the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.043, contingency coefficient 0.218).Conclusion: Weight indicators and bowel habits are risk factors for causing diarrhea in stunted toddlers aged 25–59 months in Lumajang Regency.