We consider a Kepler problem in dimension two or three, with a timedependent T -periodic perturbation. We prove that for any prescribed positive integer N , there exist at least N periodic solutions (with period T ) as long as the perturbation is small enough. Here the solutions are understood in a general sense as they can have collisions. The concept of generalized solutions is defined intrinsically and it coincides with the notion obtained in Celestial Mechanics via the theory of regularization of collisions.
In this article, we investigate the mathematical part of De Sitter's theory on the Galilean satellites, and further extend this theory by showing the existence of some quasi-periodic librating orbits by applications of KAM theorems. After showing the existence of De Sitter's family of linearly stable periodic orbits in the Jupiter-Io-Europa-Ganymede model by averaging and reduction techniques in the Hamiltonian framework, we further discuss the possible extension of this theory to include a fourth satellite Callisto, and establish the existence of a set of positive measure of quasi-periodic librating orbits in both models for almost all choices of masses among which one sufficiently dominates the others.
In this article, we first present the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularization of the spatial Kepler problem in a symplectic and quaternionic approach. We then establish a set of action-angle coordinates, the so-called LCF coordinates, of the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularized Kepler problem, which is consequently used to obtain a conjugacy relation between the integrable approximating "quadrupolar" system of the lunar spatial three-body problem and its regularized counterpart. This result justifies the study of of the quadrupolar dynamics of the lunar spatial three-body problem near degenerate inner ellipses.Date: October 30, 2018.
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