Objetivo: Propor uma intervenção planejada com a utilização de planejamento estratégico situacional (PES) para viabilizar a reimplantação do protocolo de cirurgia segura (PCS) e melhorar os resultados dos serviços hospitalares. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada com abordagem qualitativa realizada nos moldes de uma situação-problema em que os conhecimentos pré-adquiridos foram utilizados para viabilizar a reimplantação do PCS com base na identificação das principais causas modificáveis e descritas nos nós críticos, pelos atores envolvidos diretamente no processo de aplicação do PCS. Resultados: Com a utilização do PES, foi possível alinhar conhecimento técnico de maneira organizada, didática, acessível com as melhores evidências científicas, e viabilizar a reimplantação do PCS de modo que garanta a segurança do paciente cirúrgico. Conclusão: Produzir conhecimento científico foi fundamental para a obtenção do sucesso na proposta de reimplantação do PCS na instituição. Portanto, de forma inequívoca o PES pode ser uma ferramenta acessível, viável e eficaz para implantação de protocolos clínicos nos serviços hospitalares.
IntroduçãoO efeito indesejável mais notório das transfusões sangüíneas é a aquisição de hepatites virais. As múltiplas exposições dos hemofílicos ao uso de derivados do sangue colocam este grupo em extremo risco na aquisição destas hepatites. Comprovadamente implicados nas hepatites pós-transfusionais, desenvolvidas pelos hemofílicos, ResumoObjetivo: Avaliar a soroprevalência de infecção pelo HCV entre hemofílicos no Estado do Pará e a possível relação com nível sérico de enzimas hepáticas, tipo de hemofilia, idade, gravidade, combinação e tipo de tratamento e data de início de tratamento com hemoderivados.Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico com corte transversal, analisando 62 pacientes hemofílicos do Centro de Hemoterapia do Pará (HEMOPA), nascidos a partir de 01/01/80, através de revisão de prontuário, exame físico e exames laboratoriais: Anti-HCV (ELISA 3ª geração), Reação de cadeia de polimerase -PCR -(HCV-RNA )e dosagem de níveis séricos de transaminases (ALT e AST) . A análise estatística dos dados foi feita aplicando os testes do qui-quadrado e o teste exato de Fisher, considerando-se significantes os resultados de p< 0,05.Resultados: Dos 62 pacientes analisados, 48,4% (n=30) eram soropositivos para o HCV. Dentre estes pacientes, 43,3% (n=13) apresentavam viremia com detecção de RNA viral pela técnica de PCR. A infecção pelo HCV se relacionou com data de início de tratamento anterior a 1993(p= 0,0005); com o tipo de hemofilia, sendo o tipo A mais freqüente (p=0,028); com gravidade, sendo mais freqüente na forma moderada (p=0,026); e com faixa etária, sendo mais freqüente acima dos 5 anos de idade (p=0,025).Conclusões: A infecção pelo HCV entre hemofílicos no Estado do Pará é elevada (48,4%) e se relacionou com início de tratamento anterior a 1993, quando se iniciou a triagem sorológica obrigatória para HCV nos bancos de sangue no Brasil. É também significantemente mais freqüente entre crianças com idade superior a 5 anos, com hemofilia do tipo A e com hemofilia de gravidade moderada. J. pediatr. (Rio J.). 1998; 74(4): 325-332:hepatite, hemofilia, doença de Christmas. AbstractObjective: To evaluate the prevalence of infection by HCV among hemophiliacs in the State of Pará (Brazil), and its possible relation to hepatic enzymes serum level, type of hemophilia involved, age, level of severity, kinds and combinations of treatment, as well as date in which treatment with hemoderivates was started.Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological investigation, analyzing 62 hemophilic patients of the Centro de Hemoterapia do Pará (HEMOPA), all born after 01/01/80, by means of the review of the medical records, physical examination and laboratory tests: Anti-HCV (ELISA 3.0), polymerase chain reaction -PCR -(HCV-RNA), and dosage of transaminases serum levels. Statistical analysis was carried out using Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Test, the results being considered significant if p<0.05.Results: Out of the 62 patients analyzed, 48.4% (n=30) were HCV positive. Among these patients, 43.3% (n=13) presented viraemia with detectio...
Introduction: In medical education, feedback is considered one of the main types of formative assessment. Feedback can be defined as the transmission of information by observing students in action aiming to provide improvement for the acquisition of medical skills that constitute medical professionalism. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess if there are difficulties in transmitting and receiving feedback by preceptors and students during the practical stages of medical training. Methods: This qualitative / quantitative design study involved all students who completed the internship from March 2018 to August 2019 (n = 50), as well as all preceptors responsible for the internships (n = 9) at Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul. Knowledge about feedback, according to the viewpoint of students and preceptors, was assessed using adapted questionnaires with categorical and open questions. Descriptive analyses were used for the quantitative data and the content technique for the qualitative data. Results: The preceptors report that the objectives of providing feedback are to point out improvement, critical reflection, and opportunity for adjustments. Meanwhile, students report: clarification of doubts, planning for improvements and knowledge of positive points. Half of the preceptors claim to provide very frequent feedback, but students would like to receive feedback more often. Students want feedback to be constructive and private. Half of the preceptors find it difficult to give negative feedback; however, 60% of the students report handling criticism well. Conclusion: The preceptors declare to have knowledge of and know about the objectives of giving feedback; however, they have difficulties communicating it, especially when it involves criticisms for the correction of behaviors and attitudes. The students accept criticism and would like feedback to be conveyed more often in the practical stages. It is necessary to improve the process of providing and receiving feedback.
Introduction: In medical education, feedback is considered one of the main types of formative assessment. Feedback can be defined as the transmission of information by observing students in action aiming to provide improvement for the acquisition of medical skills that constitute medical professionalism. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess if there are difficulties in transmitting and receiving feedback by preceptors and students during the practical stages of medical training. Methods: This qualitative / quantitative design study involved all students who completed the internship from March 2018 to August 2019 (n = 50), as well as all preceptors responsible for the internships (n = 9) at Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul. Knowledge about feedback, according to the viewpoint of students and preceptors, was assessed using adapted questionnaires with categorical and open questions. Descriptive analyses were used for the quantitative data and the content technique for the qualitative data. Results: The preceptors report that the objectives of providing feedback are to point out improvement, critical reflection, and opportunity for adjustments. Meanwhile, students report: clarification of doubts, planning for improvements and knowledge of positive points. Half of the preceptors claim to provide very frequent feedback, but students would like to receive feedback more often. Students want feedback to be constructive and private. Half of the preceptors find it difficult to give negative feedback; however, 60% of the students report handling criticism well. Conclusion: The preceptors declare to have knowledge of and know about the objectives of giving feedback; however, they have difficulties communicating it, especially when it involves criticisms for the correction of behaviors and attitudes. The students accept criticism and would like feedback to be conveyed more often in the practical stages. It is necessary to improve the process of providing and receiving feedback.
Objetivo: Compreender o conhecimento que os profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) possuem sobre a cultura da segurança do paciente na assistência domiciliar (AD). Método Foi utilizado um questionário autoaplicável, para uma amostra de 133 trabalhadores das equipes de ESF que realizam AD, distribuídos em quatro Unidades de
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