RESUMO:Realizou-se com essa revisão descrever o metabolismo de cálcio e fósforo em ovinos assim como discutir os fatores inerentes a absorção desses minerais. A importância desse estudo se deve ao aumento crescente das necessidades desses minerais na dieta devido ao melhoramento genético dos animais, à reprodução de animais jovens, às deficiências de fósforo, a crescente incidência de partos duplos, ao aumento do uso de dietas com alta densidade energética e à incidência de hipocalcemia recorrente no rebanho ovino nacional. A taxa de absorção de cálcio a partir do intestino aumenta de forma constante durante toda a gestação, entretanto é insuficiente para atender aos requisitos da ovelha no final da gestação e início de lactação. Pesquisas relacionadas ao aproveitamento de P por ruminantes bem como as fontes dietéticas desse elemento ainda devem ser elaboradas devido ao elevado custo desse mineral na mistura mineral.Palavras-chave: Absorção. Cordeiro. Exigência mineral. Ovelha METABOLISM CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS IN SHEEP SUMMARYWe conducted with this review describe the calcium and phosphorus metabolism in sheep as well as discuss the factors inherent absorption of these minerals. The importance of this study is due to the increasing needs of these minerals in the diet due to the breeding of animals for breeding young animals, the phosphorus deficiencies, the increasing incidence of twin births, the increased use of diets with high energy density and the incidence of recurrent hypocalcaemia in the national sheep flock. Calcium absorption rate from the intestine increases steadily throughout pregnancy, however is insufficient to meet the requirements of the ewe in late pregnancy and early lactation. Research related to the use of P by ruminants, and dietary sources of this element must still be developed due to the high cost of this mineral in the mineral mixture.Keywords: Absorption. Lamb. Mineral. Requirement. Sheep INTRODUÇÃOO cálcio (Ca) pode ser considerado o mineral mais importante na produção animal, pois desempenha inúmeras funções básicas no organismo relacionadas à integridade do esqueleto, à manutenção da permeabilidade normal das células, à coagulação do sangue e à regulação da
Realizou-se com essa revisão descrever o metabolismo de cálcio e fósforo em ovinos assim como discutir os fatores inerentes a absorção desses minerais. A importância desse estudo se deve ao aumento crescente das necessidades desses minerais na dieta devido ao melhoramento genético dos animais, à reprodução de animais jovens, às deficiências de fósforo, a crescente incidência de partos duplos, ao aumento do uso de dietas com alta densidade energética e à incidência de hipocalcemia recorrente no rebanho ovino nacional. A taxa de absorção de cálcio a partir do intestino aumenta de forma constante durante toda a gestação, entretanto é insuficiente para atender aos requisitos da ovelha no final da gestação e início de lactação. Pesquisas relacionadas ao aproveitamento de P por ruminantes bem como as fontes dietéticas desse elemento ainda devem ser elaboradas devido ao elevado custo desse mineral na mistura mineral.
This study was performed to determine the effects of crude glycerin (CG) supplementation in drinking water on DM and nutrient intake, milk production, milk composition, and serum glucose. Twenty multiparous Lacaune × East Friesian ewes were randomly distributed into four dietary treatments throughout the lactation cycle. Treatments consisted of doses of CG supplementation via drinking water as follows: (1) no CG supplementation, (2) 15.0 g CG/kg DM, (3) 30.0 g CG/kg DM, and (4) 45.0 g CG/kg DM. DM and nutrient intake were reduced linearly with CG supplementation. CG linearly reduced water intake when expressed as kg d−1. However, no effect of CG was observed when it was expressed as a percentage of body weight or metabolic body weight. The water to DM intake ratio was increased linearly with CG supplementation. No effect of CG doses on serum glucose was observed. The production of standardized milk decreased linearly with the experimental doses of CG. Protein, fat, and lactose yield were linearly reduced with the experimental doses of CG. Milk urea concentration was quadratically increased with CG doses. Feed conversion was quadratically increased by treatments during the pre-weaning period (P < 0.05), in which the worst values were observed when the ewes were supplemented with 15 and 30 g CG/kg DM. The N-efficiency was linearly increased with CG supplementation in drinking water. Our results suggest that dairy sheep can be supplemented with CG up to 15 g/kg DM in drinking water. Greater doses are not beneficial for feed intake, milk production, and the yield of milk components.
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