A novel method is proposed for the calibration of a camera -3D lidar pair without the use of any special calibration pattern or point correspondences. The proposed method has no specific assumption about the data source: plain depth information is expected from the lidar scan and a simple perspective camera is used for the 2D images.
The calibration is solved as a 2D-3D registration problem using a minimum of one (for extrinsic) or two (for intrinsicextrinsic) planar regions visible in both cameras. The registration is then traced back to the solution of a non-linear system of equations which directly provides the calibration parameters between the bases of the two sensors.The method has been tested on a large set of synthetic lidarcamera image pairs as well as on real data acquired in outdoor environment.
Abstract. This paper presents a novel approach for the extrinsic parameter estimation of omnidirectional cameras with respect to a 3D Lidar coordinate frame. The method works without specific setup and calibration targets, using only a pair of 2D-3D data. Pose estimation is formulated as a 2D-3D nonlinear shape registration task which is solved without point correspondences or complex similarity metrics. It relies on a set of corresponding regions, and pose parameters are obtained by solving a small system of nonlinear equations. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed method was confirmed on both synthetic and real data in urban environment.
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