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Random pulse initial phase (RPIP) signal is a kind of agility waveform which is commonly used in pulse Doppler (PD) radar. Although RPIP has the merit of restraining velocity deception jamming effectively, its efficiency is restricted under the condition of strong interference. To make the RPIP signal fully play the anti-jamming performance, this paper proposed a speed interference suppression method based on adaptive dictionar that separates the target echo from the strong jamming signal with good sparsity. First, the prior knowledge of strong interference signal is obtained by the technique of peak detection which is combined with the dual channel processing. Second, the quasi-Karhunen-Loeve transform (Q-KLT) basis of interference signal is constructed based on the prior knowledge, and the approximate Q-KLT basis of target signal is constructed by the way of dictionary learning, and those signals can be obtained from the adaptive dictionary by the algorithm of base tracking (BP). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulation, which proves that the method can ensure a lower Doppler sidelobe in the strong interference scene, which confirmed that it has a good anti-velocity deception performance.

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