As an emerging and promising technology, Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) can be widely used in many real-time systems such as Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Cyber Physical System (CPS). TSN, while ensuring the bounded latency and jitter, exhibits the disadvantage of not being able to efficiently use the bandwidth resources in the guard band. In this paper, we propose an algorithm family named Packet-size Aware Shaping (PAS), which is inspired by abstracting the problem of utilizing the guard band to a classic Precedence-Constrained Knapsack Problem (PCKP). PAS works with the existing TSN standards, having achieved the goal of guaranteeing the end-to-end latency for scheduled time-sensitive applications while fully utilizing the available bandwidth in the guard band for others. Furthermore, we have proposed and implemented several hardware designs for both the current standard TSN scheduler and the programmable one. The simulation results show that the PAS family can achieve satisfying performance in maximizing the resource utilization in the guard band. The synthesis results on Xilinx Vivado show that our proposed Multi-group Push-In-First-Out (MPIFO) scheduler can achieve 100 Mpps scheduling rate for 1024 scheduling items, which is fast enough to support the high-speed TSN.
Teaching quality is a key metric in college teaching effect and ability evaluation. In many previous literatures, evaluation of such metric is merely depended on subjective judgment of few experts based on their experience, which leads to some false, bias or unstable results. Moreover, pure human based evaluation is expensive that is difficult to extend to large scale. With the application of information technology, much information in college teaching is recorded and stored electronically, which founds the basic of a computer-aid analysis. In this paper, we perform teaching quality evaluation within machine learning framework, focusing on learning and modeling electronic information associated with quality of teaching, to get a stable model described the substantial principles of teaching quality. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is selected as the main model in this work. Experiment results on real data sets consisted of 4 subjects / 8 semesters show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Ensemble pruning searches for a selective subset of members that performs as well as, or better than ensemble of all members. However, in the accuracy / diversity pruning framework, generalization ability of target ensemble is not considered, and moreover, there is not clear relationship between them. In this paper, we proof that ensemble formed by members of better generalization ability is also of better generalization ability. We adopt learning with both labeled and unlabeled data to improve generalization ability of member learners. A data dependant kernel determined by a set of unlabeled points is plugged in individual kernel learners to improve generalization ability, and ensemble pruning is launched as much previous work. The proposed method is suitable for both single-instance and multi-instance learning framework. Experimental results on 10 UCI data sets for single-instance learning and 4 data sets for multi-instance learning show that subensemble formed by the proposed method is effective.
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