Different from the traditional concepts that binary photonic crystals can only reproduce mixed colors due to the simple superposition of the photonic bandgaps, precisely addressable “true colors” obtained from volume...
Contrary to popular belief that multicomponent assembly systems will theoretically co-assemble under the same type of driving forces, two distinct assembly modes from a system composed of two chemically similar...
The fabrication of biodegradable superabsorbent hydrogels
(SAHs)
with a high absorption capacity and robust gel strength at an acceptable
cost remains challenging. In this study, a series of hyperbranched
polyether crosslinkers were designed and employed as effective crosslinkers
to create feasible, high-performance superabsorbent hydrogels that
are environmentally friendly. The hydrogel materials achieved greater
strength compared with traditional hydrogels by using hyperbranched
polyether to create a homogenous and strongly crosslinked polymer
network. In addition, it was determined that the addition of modified
sodium lignosulfonate improved several characteristics of traditional
hydrogels, including the absorption and fixation of water, and that
the produced hydrogels have good antibacterial properties. According
to an analysis of the structure–activity relationship, the
resultant SAHs achieve greater saturated gel strength (∼2 kPa)
and swelling capacities (91.6 g/g in normal saline) compared with
commercial products. This study provides a promising approach for
the fabrication of biodegradable SAHs owing to its varied engineering
applications, low cost, and good environmental profile.
The foam properties of different surfactants were evaluated by the stirring method. The synergistic foam stabilizing effect was formed by the combination of lauryl glucoside and hydrophilic nanoparticles, but the result was feeble. The blend of Janus nanoparticles and surfactants significantly improves foam stability, and the two have a strong synergistic effect on foam stability. The compound system has a specific temperature resistance. Kruss dynamic surface tensiometer and surface dilatation rheometer were used to measure the gas-liquid interface properties of the hydrophilic nanoparticles compound system, Janus nanoparticles compound system, and surfactant system, respectively. The effects of Janus nanoparticles on the surface tension and surface dilatation modulus of the compound system were analyzed, which were correlated with the stability of the foam.
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