Spoted fever group (SFG) rickettsioses are actually considered as emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases, caused by pathogenic bacteria of the spotted fever group rickettsiae (SFGR). Recently, serologic studies in human and animals conducted in Colombian Orinoquia, showed a high seroprevalence against SFGR. In June 2015, a 50-year-old male was admitted to a hospital in Bogotá, Colombia, with two days of malaise and temperature of 39°C, associated to generalized rash 24h after the onset of fever. He referred a work visit and outdoor activities in rural area of the Department of Meta 15days prior the onset of symptoms. The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit with supplementary oxygen, inotropic support and was assessed by the infectious diseases department, indicating the addition of Doxycycline. After seven days of antibiotic treatment the patient was discharged with no evidence of new symptoms or sequels. Retrospectively, two serum samples collected during the acute and convalescent phase were evaluated; there was four fold rise in titer against SFGR. With the foregoing, associated with the recent serological evidence that suggests the circulation of SFGR species in the Colombian Orinoquia, we consider to recognize this region as a new endemic area for SFG Rickettsioses.

Objetivo. Realizar una búsqueda de Hantavirus y Arenavirus en pequeños roedores y establecer su distribución espacial en diferentes ecosistemas del municipio de Villavicencio, departamento del Meta, Colombia. Materiales y método. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, entre octubre de 2018 octubre de 2019 en zonas periurbanas y rurales del municipio de Villavicencio. Se capturaron roedores empleando trampas tipo Sherman. La detección molecular de Hantavirus se llevó a cabo usando cebadores forward SAHN-S y reverse SAHN-C y para Arenavirus cebadores forward GP878+ y reverse GP1126.  Resultados. Un total de 50 roedores fueron capturados, el éxito de captura fue del 1.7%. Los roedores capturados pertenecían a 3 familias y 6 especies, las familias más frecuentes fueron Muridae (76%) Cricetidae (22%) y Echimydae (2%). Todas las muestras resultaron negativas para Hantavirus y Arenavirus. Conclusión. El estudio de pequeños roedores contribuye con la vigilancia de enfermedades transmitidas por estos mamíferos que actúan como reservorios.