Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag dengan reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2012-2017. Jumlah observasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 pengamatan. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Sedangkan variabel profitabilitas dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Hasil penelitian dengan uji interaksi MRA menunjukkan bahwa peran reputasi KAP mampu memoderasi negatif pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag, namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag.
Sistem pengendalian internal pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui apakah sistem manajemen sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik atau tidak dan menghindari terjadinya kebocoran biaya. Sistem pengendalian intern yang dilakukan di PDAM Kabupaten Bogor dalam hal pemisahan tugas dan wewenang masih belum berjalan maksimal dengan bukti adanya rangkap jabatan. Hal tersebut dikhawatirkan akan adanya penyalahgunaan wewenang jabatan yang berakibat pada kecurangan. Sistem pengendalian intern sangat diharapkan bisa mencegah sebuah kecurangan yang akan terjadi. Hal yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keefektifan penerapan sistem pengendalian intern sebagai upaya pengendalian ataupun bahkan pencegahan kejadian tindakan kecurangan. Metode kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi (observation) dan wawancara (in depth interview). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor yang telah berhasil melaksanakan sistem pengendalian intern secara efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari buku laporan evaluasi kinerja selama 3 tahun terakhir yang mengalami peningkatan dan berhasil mendapatkan prestasi terbaik urutan ke-2 se-Indonesia oleh Badan Peningkatan Penyelenggaraan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (BPPSPAM) atas Badan Pengawas Keuangan dan Pembangunan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi percontohan bagi pelaksanaan sistem internal oleh stakeholders.
Health financing in Indonesia has increased from 27 US $ (2003) to 115 US $ (2017) and will continue to increase as the population increases. The JKN era is also a burden where health financing managed by BPJS is always deficit every year. Hospitals as health service providers must be able to carry out operational cost efficiency as mandated by the JKN era, namely quality control and cost control. One of the cost efficiency methods is the implementation of lean management in hospital operational processes, especially the supply chain management process (procurement, inventory control, distribution planning and demand management). This study aims to evaluate the improvement process and cost efficiency after the implementation of lean management in the supply chain management process at the hospital. This study used a single holistic case study method with the unit of analysis at the Lean team level at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Research subjects are employees in the team who are directly involved in the implementation of lean management. Selection of research subjects based on purposive sampling. Total sample of 7 respondents for in-depth interview process. The research instrument used an interview guide. The result of this research is that lean management which is applied in the logistic unit of the neat orphanage hospital can reduce waste such as motion, inventory, and waiting time. In addition, another benefit that can be felt by management is increasing cost efficiency. The conclusion of this study is that lean management is recommended to be applied in health services such as hospitals.
The purpose of this research is to interprate the meaning of budgeting in one of State Own Enterprises in order to minimize the conflict between principal and agent. This is qualitative research and conduct through simbolic interactionism perspective in interpretive paradigm. The result of this research exposes that budgeting process involve interaction between principal and agent based on their experiences. Especially in condition where an individu can get a freedom from critical condition wich called as ephiphany. Social reality shows that the ownership of capitalist company, always thinking them selves from their self interest. As the result, the implementation of budgeting process which consist of symbols and numbers eventually will be bounded by greed. With explanation and seeking the meaning of the agency theory, capitalism of the ownership of the company offered the capitalist values in accounting information. Finally, every decision and economic behaviour will be based on capitalist values by it self.
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