Through
the shake-flask method, the solubility of p-nitrobenzamide
in 12 pure solvents including n-propanol,
ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, water, isobutanol,
ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
(NMP), and ethylene glycol (EG) was acquired over a temperature range
from 283.15 to 328.15 K at ambient pressure p = 101.2
kPa. The mole fractions of p-nitrobenzamide in the
equilibrium liquid phase increased as the temperature increased and
had the following order in various solvents: DMSO > DMF > NMP
> EG
> ethyl acetate > ethanol > isopropanol > n-propanol
> isobutanol > acetonitrile > n-butanol
> water.
They were fitted through the Wilson model, modified Apelblat equation, λh equation, and NRTL model. The maximum root-mean-square
deviation value and relative average deviation value gained through
the four models were, respectively, 56.69 × 10–4 and 6.55 × 10–2. The relative average deviation
values achieved were smaller through the modified Apelblat equation
than through the other equations for a given solvent. The mixing properties,
infinitesimal concentration activity coefficient, and reduced excess
enthalpy were derived. Additionally, using the relationship analysis
of the Kamlet and Taft linear solvation energy of the solvent effect,
the degree and type of interactions of solute–solvent and solvent–solvent
were recognized.
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