Fetal
nucleated red blood cells (fNRBCs) in maternal peripheral
blood containing the whole genetic information of the fetus may serve
for noninvasive pregnant diagnostics (NIPD). However, the fetal cell-based
NIPD is seriously limited by the poor purity of the isolated fNRBCs.
Recently, the biomimetic cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles containing
outstanding features have been widely used to detect and isolate rare
cells from the peripheral blood samples. In this work, enythrocyte
(RBC) and leukocyte (WBC) membranes are fused and coated onto magnet
nanoparticles and then modified with anti-CD147 to isolate fNRBCs
from the maternal peripheral blood with significant efficiency (∼90%)
and purity (∼87%) in simulated spiked blood samples. Further,
fNRBCs were isolated and identified from a series of maternal peripheral
blood samples coming from pregnant women of 11–13 gestational
weeks, and different chromosomal aneuploidies were diagnosed using
fNRBCs isolated from maternal blood in early pregnancy. Our strategy
may offer additional opportunity to overcome the limitations of current
cell-based NIPD platforms.
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