Gingivitis undergoes gum discoloration from reddish to bluish red, in accordance with the increase in the process of ongoing inflammation. Based on the initial examination of 13 students there were 6 students with mild gingivitis, 7 students having moderate gingivitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about oral and dental hygiene against gingivitis in puberty women aged 12-15 years at MTs SBabah Krueng Pidie Jaya in 2019. Gingivitis undergoes gum discoloration from reddish to bluish red, in accordance with the increase in the process of ongoing inflammation. Based on the initial examination of 13 students there were 6 students with mild gingivitis, 7 students having moderate gingivitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about oral and dental hygiene against gingivitis in puberty women aged 12-15 years at MTs SBabah Krueng Pidie Jaya in 2019
ABSTRAK: Remaja putri salah satu kelompok yang rawan terhadap defisiensi zat besi karena dalam masa pertumbuhan puncak. Pemberian tablet tambah darah sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia. Data Riskesdas 2018, 76,2% remaja putri telah mendapatkan tablet tambah darah di sekolah, dari 76,2% yang mendapatkan tablet tambah darah hanya 80,9% yang mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode ceramah dan diskusi kelompok terhadap kepatuhan remaja dalam mengkomsumsi tablet tambah darah. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian Quasi eksperimen menggunakan metode Non quivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 16 Pekanbaru pada bulan November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri yang ada di SMP Negeri 16 Pekanbaru berjumlah 384 orang, sampel remaja puteri umur 15 tahun yang berjumlah 60 Orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, Entry dan tabulating. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji T-test dependent/ t- paired test, Hasil uji statistic nilai P value = 0,000 (0,000<0,05). Artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan metode ceramah dan diskusi kelompok. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode promosi kesehatan yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah metode diskusi kelompok. Diharapkan pihak SMP Negeri 16 Kota Pekanbaru bekerja sama dengan instansi kesehatan lainnya untuk dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada remaja putri khususnya tentang tablet tambah darah dengan metode diskusi kelompok.
Oral and oral hygiene is a condition that is free of disorders that can affect the level of oral hygiene such as plaque and tartar. Brushing teeth can prevent the occurrence of food debris on the sidelines of teeth and tooth surfaces. Based on preliminary interviews on 10 children MIN 9 Banda Aceh, 7 of them frequency and time brushing teeth is not true, because they brush their teeth only in the morning when bathing in the morning only. From the preliminary examination conducted by the authors on 10 students, 6 of them had mean bad OHI-S (3.5), and 3 of them had average moderate OHI-S (1,3), and 1 of them had flat good OHI-S (0.8). This study aims to determine the description of toothbrushing to the level of oral hygiene in grade V students in MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive, conducted on 13 June to 14 June 2013. The population is 35 students MIN 9 Banda Aceh. The sample in this research is 35 students. The results showed that the dental and oral hygiene status in terms of tooth brushing frequency in the students of MIN 9 Banda Aceh City has OHI-S criteria being as many as 10 people (58.8%). While the status of dental and oral hygiene in terms of how to brush teeth on Elementary School students Lameu Sakti district Pidie has OHI-S criteria are as many as 9 people (56.3%). And dental and oral hygiene status in terms of brushing time on students MIN 9 Banda Aceh city has OHI-S criteria being as many as 10 people (58.8%). It can be concluded that students who brush once-daily teeth have moderate OHI-S criteria and students who brush their teeth in the morning bath also have moderate OHI-S criteria. It is suggested to students of MIN 9 Banda Aceh to pay more attention to oral hygiene.
The creative economy is expected to be increasingly able to improve the quality of national economic development. The publishing sector which is one of 16 (sixteen) creative industry fields is expected to play a more important role to educate people. Thus, it is necessary to develop supporting publishing industry in Indonesia. This article is intended to answer the following five issues: (i) how are the developments, obstacles, opportunities and challenges in the publishing activities? (ii) what is the value chain of publishing business, and how is the tax policy in each chain? (iii) how should tax book publishing incentives be provided? (iv) what is the impact of providing tax incentives on the prospects of a publishing business? (v) how can the provision of tax incentives encourage the development of the publishing sector and the competitiveness of its industry? This study uses a mixed method approach and information deepening is carried out in 7 provinces in Indonesia. This article has resulted two special findings: (i) identifying crucial issues in the book publishing industry; and (ii) produce a formulation of government policy recommendations, specifically to provide tax incentives to encourage the growth of the publishing sector.Keywords: creative economy; publishing book; tax incetives
Kesehatan reproduksi remaja sangat penting diperhatikan karena akibatnya sangat luas. Salah satu akibat kurang nya remaja memperhatikan kesehatan reproduksi adalah banyak ditemukan remaja yang mengalami infeksi pada organ reproduksi khususnya pada alat kelamin. Hanya 21,6% remaja yang melakukan perilaku personal hygiene dengan benar, dan 28% remaja yang mendapatkan informasi tentang PIK-Remaja (Pusat Informasi dan konseling Remaja) berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Seorang remaja perlu mendapatkan pendampingan supaya mendapatkan informasi yang benar sehingga masalah pada kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi tidak terjadi. Pendidikan teman sebaya akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan seseorang dalam menjaga kebersihan diri. Adapun tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu agar permasalahan seputar kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat diatasi dan adanya ruang diskusi dengan teman sebaya yang dikenal dengan remaja care (Jacare) untuk membahas masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM secara garis besar meliputi tahapan pelatihan, pembentukan Jacare, pendampingan serta evaluasi. Setelah pemberian edukasi dan pembentukan Jacare sebagai wadah pendampingan bagi anak panti serta proses pendampingan maka diperoleh dampak positif yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak Panti As-Salam tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan Jacare dapat membantu anak asuh menemukan solusi dari masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pendampingan berkelanjutan terhadap anak panti untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapinya.
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