The precision of the conventional user identification algorithm is not satisfactory because it ignores the role of user-generated data in identity matching. In this paper, we propose a frequent pattern mining-based cross-social network user identification algorithm that analyzes user-generated data in a personalized manner. We adopt the posterior probability-based information entropy weight allocation method that improves the precision rate and recall rate compared to the empirical weight allocation method. The extensive simulations are provided to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can enhance the precision rate, recall rate, as well as the F-Measure (F1).INDEX TERMS User identification, frequent pattern, cross-social network, information entropy.
This paper proposes an analytical model for the throughput of the Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) mechanism in IEEE 802.11p MAC sub-layer. Features in EDCA such as different Contention Windows (CW) and Arbitration Interframe Space (AIFS) for each Access Category (AC), and internal collisions are taken into account. The analytical model is suitable for both basic access and the Request-To-Send/Clear-To-Send (RTS/CTS) access mode. The proposed analytical model is validated against simulation results to demonstrate its accuracy.
Broadband photodetector has wide applications in the field of remote sensing, health monitoring and medical imaging. Two-dimensional (2D) materials with narrow bandgaps have shown enormous potential in broadband photodetection. However, the device performance is often restricted by the high dark currents. Herein, we demonstrate a high performance broadband photodetector by constructing Bi 2 O 2 Se/BP van der Waals heterojunction. The device exhibits a p-n diode behavior with a current rectification ratio of ∼20. Benifited from the low dark current of the heterojunction and the effective carrier separation, the device achieves the responsivity (R) of ∼ 500 A/W, ∼ 4.3 A/W and ∼ 2.3 A/W at 700 nm, 1310 nm and 1550 nm, respectively. The specific detectivity (D*) is up to ∼ 2.8 × 10 11 Jones (700 nm), ∼ 2.4 × 10 9 Jones (1310 nm) and ∼ 1.3 × 10 9 Jones (1550 nm). Moreover, the response time is ∼ 9 ms, which is more than 20 times faster than that of individual BP (∼ 190 ms) and Bi 2 O 2 Se (∼ 180 ms) devices.Keywords Bi 2 O 2 Se/BP, van der Waals heterojunction, broadband photodetector, low dark current, narrow bandgap
Here we demonstrate an optical propeller chirality in artificially twisted meta-molecules, which is remarkably different from conventional optical helical chirality. Giant circular dichroism (CD) is realized in a single layer of meta-molecule array by utilizing the surface lattice resonances that are formed by the coupling of chiral electric quadrupole modes to the diffractive lattice mode. Due to the special twist of the propeller blades, the periodic meta-molecule array is hybridized by unit cells with two different chiral centers. As a result, the CD response is readily reversed by tailoring the interference phase through engineering the structural blades without inverting the geometric chirality. Importantly, the enhanced CD and its sign reversal are demonstrated in experiments by using a nano-kirigami fabrication technique.
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