Wake-up receivers (WuRXs) offer a potentially energy-efficient means to enable asynchronous wake-up of higherpower and higher-performance radios without needing frequent (often energy-expensive) synchronization. Since WuRXs are typically on for a large percentage of the time, keeping their power consumption very low is critical to minimizing total energy draw. However, this is difficult while maintaining good sensitivity, interference resiliency, and robustness, all with application-appropriate wake-up latencies and form factors. This article reviews the main challenges facing WuRXs, outlines the most popular WuRX architectures, and details essential design techniques and trade-offs towards enabling utility in emerging applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.