Armor‐grade B4C and SiC specimens were analyzed for phase assemblage, microstructure, and mechanical properties. SiC–N showed the highest four‐point fracture strength, and an ∼50% higher notched beam fracture toughness than solid‐state sintered B4C and SiC. This was attributed to preferential crack propagation along a weaker amorphous aluminosilicate grain‐boundary interphase, which also attenuated the effect of surface flaws on bending strength. Verco B4C showed the highest hardness. That material was phase pure, fully dense, and of finer grain size as compared with pressure‐assisted densification (PAD)‐B4C (hot pressed). Verco SiC showed a hardness equal to (Vickers) or higher than (Knoop) PAD‐B4C, and a comparatively narrow distribution in measured hardnesses. This was attributed to a fine‐grained, fully dense, solid‐state sintered microstructure with a fine and well‐distributed graphite second phase. Hardness of all specimens decreased with increasing applied load.
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