Purpose
To investigate environmental factors associated with corneal morphologic changes.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted, which enrolled adults of the Han ethnicity aged 18 to 44 years from 20 cities. The cornea-related morphology was measured using an ocular anterior segment analysis system. The geographic indexes of each city and meteorological indexes of daily city-level data from the past 40 years (1980–2019) were obtained. Correlation analyses at the city level and multilevel model analyses at the eye level were performed.
Results
In total, 114,067 eyes were used for analysis. In the correlation analyses at the city level, the corneal thickness was positively correlated with the mean values of precipitation (highest
r
[correlation coefficient]: >0.700), temperature, and relative humidity (RH), as well as the amount of annual variation in precipitation (
r
: 0.548 to 0.721), and negatively correlated with the mean daily difference in the temperature (DIF T), duration of sunshine, and variance in RH (
r
: −0.694 to 0.495). In contrast, the anterior chamber (AC) volume was negatively correlated with the mean values of precipitation, temperature, RH, and the amount of annual variation in precipitation (
r
: −0.672 to −0.448), and positively associated with the mean DIF T (
r
= 0.570) and variance in temperature (
r
= 0.507). In total 19,988 eyes were analyzed at the eye level. After adjusting for age, precipitation was the major explanatory factor among the environmental factors for the variability in corneal thickness and AC volume.
Conclusions
Individuals who were raised in warm and wet environments had thicker corneas and smaller AC volumes than those from cold and dry ambient environments. Our findings demonstrate the role of local environmental factors in corneal-related morphology.
In the past, the traditional small-scale 3D reconstruction technology developed maturely and mainly relied on manual handheld devices for data acquisition. Due to multiple factors, inaccuracy, and other problems, data will be omitted, and sometimes staff will face risks directly. Nowadays, with the development of computer science and technology, three-dimensional reconstruction technology has been innovated continuously, and it has also made a breakthrough in the application of large-scale reconstruction of dangerous areas. In this paper, the expensive sensors in the past are abandoned, and the cheaper and more efficient lidar is used instead. The laser point cloud and image are combined to describe the mining heritage scene in depth, and the academic achievements are transformed into productivity. The results show that (1) comparing the performance of the algorithm, the overall error of the proposed method is 5.86, and the average time consumption is about 10.23 ms. This filtering algorithm can restore the landscape of mining heritage to a great extent and optimize the problems of noise and outliers. (2) Our designed model has a very low loss value, and the point cloud accuracy is as high as 92.9%. Compared with other model methods, the model has excellent performance. (3) After the completion of the model, the overall satisfaction effect is above 70%, which can well restore the mining heritage style. Finally, the experimental effect of 3D reconstruction is good, which is more conducive to the research of reconstruction protection. There are still some work details and performance problems that need to be optimized and solved.
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