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Aim To assess the influence of professional identity on work engagement among nurses working in nursing homes in China. Background China is faced with an increasingly ageing population. There is a shortage of adequately trained nursing personnel and a high turnover rate among nurses. Work engagement is a key factor in improving nurses' performance and improving professional identity is critical to increase work productivity and satisfaction. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional survey of 272 nurses working in nursing homes. And the data were analysed by descriptive analyses, univariate analysis and Multiple regression analyses. Results The overall average work engagement score was 3.99 ± 1.04. Professional identity was the only factor that significantly influenced the ‘vigour’ and ‘absorption’ of nurses. Age, ethnicity and professional identity were significant predictors of ‘dedication’. Conclusions A positive professional identity can lead to a better work engagement among nurses working in nursing homes in China. Implications for Nursing Management To enhance the work engagement of nurses working in nursing homes, nursing leaders should create a respectful and equal work environment, create a favourable image of the industry and the profession and strengthen training to improve the professional identity.

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