No abstract

This research aims to improve the activities and sports of physical education and health students through the application of the Team Model tournament games in the subject volleyball game.This research is a class action research conducted at SMA 5 Bukittinggi. Subjects in class XI IPS 2 SMA 5 Bukittinggi number 40 people. The results showed that an increase in student learning activities. Student learning activities are increasing in each indicator. The percentage of students who passed the study increased from 52% in the first cycle to 72, 5% for the activity went well. Students are already working in teams and trying to help a friend in learning the engineering volleyball game, proving that learning with the subject of a volleyball game through a team game tournament model can increase activity and exercise Health and physical education of the students of the class XI IPS 2 SMA 5 Bukittinggi.

Dalam setiap kepulan asap rokok terkandung ± 4000 racun kimia berbahaya dan 43 diantaranya bersifat karsinogenik (merangsang tumbuhnya kanker). Penelitian di Amerika Serikat yang melibatkan 6813 pria, menunjukkan hasil bahwa 50% perokok berat meninggal pada usia 47,5 th dan 50% perokok sedang meninggal pada usia 56 tahun.. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui ada nya hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan pengaruh orangtua, pengaruh teman dan faktor iklan. Dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel di lakukan secara Total Sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Analisa data secara univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dari variabel perilaku merokok pada remaja putera, pengaruh orangtua, pengaruh teman dan faktor iklan, sedangkan analisis data secara bivariat ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen di analisis dengan uji statistikChi-Squer dimana α =0,05 dan dengan batas kemaknaan bila p value ≤ 0,05 artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna dan bila p value > 0,05 tidak bermakna. Dari hasil univariat menunjukan responden merokok 12 responden (34,4%) dan tidak merokok 23 responden (65,7%),  pengaruh orangtua yang baik 21 responden (60,0%) dan tidak baik 14 responden (40,0%), pengaruh teman yang baik 16 responden (45,7%) dan yang tidak baik 19 responden (54,3%), responden merokok karena faktor iklan 11 responden (31,4%) dan tidak 24 responden (68,6%), dan hasil bivariat menunjukan pengaruh orangtua baik yaitu 3 responden (13,6%) tidak yaitu 9 responden (69,2%), pengaruh teman baik yaitu 10 responden (62,5%) dan tidak yaitu 2 responden (10,5%), faktor iklan yang ya yaitu 8 responden (72,7%) dan tidak yaitu 4 responden (16,7%). Orangtua harus lebih memperhatikan perkembangan anak, terutama remaja putera terhadap kejadian perilaku merokok pada remaja putera yang semakin memarak terutama dikalangan anak sekolah pertama (SMK).

The problem when the author made observations and interviews with the Teachers in Elementary School in Kuranji Subdistrict, Padang was the rarely conducted evaluation of Learning Physical education and motor skills of students, especially motor skills of Elementary School Students in Kuranji District, Padang. This causes the development of Motion cannot be monitored regularly. The development of motorized motor technology is less noticed. To respond to this problem, the authors are interested in making motor skills learning media from elementary school students in Kuranji sub-district, Padang. the target to be achieved from this research is to make the development of the Penjas learning model using audio visual media in SDN Kuranji sub-district Padang to provide solutions to the existing problems. This research uses Borg and Gall research and development research development methods. The output of this research is a product in the form of Video CD (compact disk) and teaching materials books on motor learning model based on audio visual media through playing post play in SDN Kuranji Subdistrict, Padang city. The results of this study conclude the development of the model of motor learning Primary school students through the Pos play approach based on audio visual media according to motor learning experts and media experts are considered effective and well used for elementary students elementary motor learning and get good responses from elementary school students in Kuranji District Padang.

Purpose: The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the importance of remittances in the economic development of a country, with special emphasis in Western Balkan countries. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper is based on the study of theoretical issues, OLS model, fixed (FE) and random (RE) effect model. In addition Hausman test has been applied to determine the appropriate model among Fixed and Random effects. Revealing the results of the Hausman test the Random effect model is considered as the appropriate model, and it implies the existence of positive and significant relationship between remittances and GDP per capita growth in the Western Balkan countries for the time period 2000-2018. Findings: Results based in OLS model findings reveal a positive relationship between remittances and GDP per capita growth. Also the results of the random and fixed effect model reveal positive and significant effect of remittances on the economic growth, thus by increasing remittances the GDP per capita will increase. The results also present that Gross Fixed Capital Formation has a positive impact on the economic growth, where by increasing Gross Fixed Capital Formation, the GDP per capita will increase. Practical Implications: The results of this research are supportive regarding the relationship between remittances and economic growth, yet will contribute to the existing literature as well as for further policy recommendations by the Western Balkan countries.