Resumen: El movimiento educativo STEM persigue incrementar las vocaciones científico-tecnológicas y conecta distintas herramientas, perspectivas y metodologías didácticas. El aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) es una metodología privilegiada para la concreción de los objetivos STEM. Se ha llevado a cabo una formación a 82 docentes de secundaria (especialidades de Ciencias, Matemáticas, Tecnología) sobre ABP STEM, estructurada en dos módulos: presentación de buenas prácticas y diseño de propuestas con la ayuda de mentores. Se han analizado 87 proyectos diseñados por los participantes en relación a distintas componentes didácticas (Contexto, Conflicto, Discurso, Contenidos, Apertura, Interdisciplinariedad) y se han identificado 4 tipos principales de proyectos. Se analizan y discuten las percepciones del profesorado sobre las estrategias formativas y sus percepciones sobre dificultades y potencialidades de la metodología ABP en el despliegue STEM. Palabras clave: Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos; STEM; Educación Secundaria; Formación de profesorado Which projects design and which difficulties express on Project-Based Learning Secondary Education teachers. Analysis of 87 project proposals Abstract: The STEM proposal aims to promote Science and Technology careers and connects with several pedagogic tools, perspectives and methodologies. Project-Based Learning (PBL) is a candidate methodology for STEM development. We have set a training activity on PBL applied to STEM for 82 in-service teachers (Science, Technology and Mathematics teachers). This program has been structured in two modules: presentation of good practices and design of new projects with several scaffolds (canvas, mentoring). We have analysed 87 PBL proposals designed by the participants according several didactic components (Context, Conflict, Discourse, Contents, Openness, Interdisciplinary) and identified 4 main kinds of projects. We analyse and discuss perceptions of teachers on PBL applied to STEM and teacher-training strategies.
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