CO2 storage in geological formations represents today one of the main new technological solutions for CO2 emission mitigation. Carbon capture and storage technology (CCS) includes capture of anthropogenic CO2 from various emitters, its transportation and injection in different types of geological formations such as: depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline formations, unmined coal beds, partially depleted oil reservoirs for enhanced oil recovery (EOR-CO2 method) and others. The analysis of numerous criteria that are determining the success of process implementation from a technical, safety, ecological and economic point of view is necessary for considering the optimal CO2 geological storage option. In this paper, an overview of CO2 geological storage types is presented, with an emphasis on criteria for selection of most adequate CO2 storage option. They include geological, physical, thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, techno economic, social criteria, as well as the regulatory issues that are key factors for CCS technology development and further deployment.
CO2 storage in geological formations is one of the leading solutions for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. Types of geological formations that can be used for CO2 storage, that are discussed in this paper are: depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline aquifers and injection CO2 in partially depleted oil reservoirs for enhanced oil recovery (EOR-CO2 method). In order to select the most suitable geological storage of CO2, the ranking of these storage options was performed using two methods of multi criteria analysis, PROMETHEE and VIKOR. This paper presents an overview of considered criteria (storage capacity, total storage costs, risk assessment costs, storage time dynamics, risk of CO2 leakage from geological formation and risk of CO2 leakage through the well), description of applied multi criteria analysis methods, selection of optimal CO2 storage option and results of their application.
Optimization the operating parameters of a group of gas-lift wells in an oil field is a complex procedure. It is important to match parameters such as gas compression pressure, gas injection pressure, separation pressure at the gathering station, diameters of distribution pipelines, injection gas quantities as well as all individual operating parameters of the gas-lift wells. In this paper, a model for determining the optimum gas injection rate was created. Also, it is described the procedure for gas-lift well optimization at the oil filed "K" and its results. For all five wells, the optimum amount of injected gas and required number of gas-lift valves were determined.
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