Esse estudo integra a pesquisa "Qualidade de Vida nos Portadores de Lesão Medular: paraplégicos que se autocuidam", realizada junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade de Brasília. As fontes de financiamento para a pesquisa são próprias dos pesquisadores.
Trata-se de estudo observacional de corte transversal que teve por objetivo conhecer a percepção sobre qualidade de vida de 84 estudantes de graduação em Medicina da Universidade de Brasília. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário específico-aspectos sociodemográficos, acadêmicos e de saúde-e do instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida Whoqol-bref. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas de frequência, tendência central e dispersão e análise inferencial de comparação entre os domínios. A percepção sobre qualidade de vida demonstrou que o domínio mais bem avaliado diz respeito às relações sociais e que o domínio com pior escore de avaliação foi o psicológico. As facetas capacidade de concentração, sono, grau de energia, capacidade para realizar atividades do dia a dia e do trabalho, oportunidades de lazer e sentimentos negativos (mau humor, desespero, ansiedade e depressão) influenciaram negativamente a qualidade de vida dos entrevistados. Estas estão intimamente ligadas ao desempenho no processo de formação e na realização das atividades acadêmicas.
The research objective was to know nurse undergraduate students' perception of quality of life. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2010 to August 2011 with 56 nursing students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brazil. A specific questionnaire was used (sociodemographic, academic and health profile) and the WHOQOL-BREF. Statistical analyzes included a description of frequency, central tendency and dispersion measures, and comparison between domains. The Psychological and Environment domains were assessed as the best and worst scores, respectively. The facets called Thinking, learning, memory and concentration, Sleep and rest Energy and fatigue, Activities of daily living, Work Capacity, Participation in and opportunities for recreation/leisure activities,financial resources and negative feelings were affected. The facets with the worst score influenced negatively the quality of life for students and might trigger negative feelings such as bad mood, desperation anxiety and depression.
Objective: To analyze the occurrence of the phenomenon of physical violence within intimate and affective relationships involving women aged 15 to 49 years living in an economically vulnerable area of the Federal District. Method: Cross-sectional study in a random sample and the ecological model. We used chi-square test, significance level (5%), odds ratios (OR) adjusted and confidence interval (95%). Results: 58.6% of women suffered some kind of physical violence throughout life of which only 5.8% sought health care. Drug use (OR 14:27, CI 1.73-117.37) and increased control of behavior by the partner (OR 13.39, CI 4.60-38.99) had the highest odds ratio for physical violence against women. Conclusion: The high prevalence of use of force in intimate relationships suggests the need for an investigation of abuses of power in intimate and affective relationships of women attended by nurse and practitioners of the health team.
Resumo Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida dos estudantes de Nutrição, de modo a subsidiar reflexões no processo de formação em saúde. Tratou-se de estudo observacional de corte transversal, realizado com quarenta estudantes distribuídos em todos os semestres do curso no período de agosto de 2010 a agosto de 2011. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário específico -aspectos sociodemográfi-cos -e do instrumento World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument Bref. Foram realizadas aná-lises estatísticas descritivas de frequência, tendência central e dispersão e análise inferencial de comparação entre os domínios. Estes apresentaram os seguintes escores: meio ambiente (68,17), relações sociais (66,67), físico (66,07) e psicológico (63,82). As facetas sono, energia para o dia a dia, capacidade de concentração, oportunidades de atividades de lazer, recursos financeiros, ambiente físico e sentimentos negativos influenciaram negativamente a qualidade de vida dos entrevistados e interferiram no desempenho acadê-mico. Esses achados corroboram outros estudos sobre graduandos, revelando que a qualidade de vida desses jovens demanda aprimoramento das estruturas físicas e ambientais, do apoio pedagógico, social e psicológi-co num contexto de inclusão social e multidiversidade cultural cada vez mais presente nas universidades públicas brasileiras. Palavras-chave qualidade de vida; percepção; estudantes; graduação; Nutrição.Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of Nutrition students in order to subsidize reflections on the process of training in health. This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted from August 2010 to August 2011 among forty students attending all course semesters. Data was collected using a specific questionnaire -sociodemographic characteristics -and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Bref. Descriptive frequency, central tendency, and dispersion statistical analyses were performed, as was the comparison inferential analysis among the domains. The scores were: environment (68.17), social (66.67), physical (66.07) and psychological (63.82) relations. The sleep, energy for daily activities, concentration capacity, opportunities for leisure activities, financial resources, physical environment and negative feeling facets affected the respondents' quality of life adversely and interfered with their academic performance. These findings corroborate other studies involving undergraduates, revealing that the quality of life of these young people require improving physical and environmental structures and pedagogical, social, and psychological support in a context of social inclusion and of cultural multidiversity that is increasingly present in Brazilian public universities.
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