A pesar de la implementación de diversos Programas de TMC y la consecuente, aunque discutida por su escaso nivel de evaluación y control reducción de los índices de pobreza e indigencia y aumento efectivo de inserción laboral de sectores poblacionales vulnerables, Argentina continúa conservando altos niveles de desigualdad. Desde una vertiente de análisis financista, esta situación se debe --en gran medida-- a la consolidación de un sistema detractivo altamente regresivo, caracterizado por la imposición de tributos indirectos predominantes que gravan actividades productivas, intermedias y productos finales de consumo sin tener en cuenta la capacidad contributiva efectiva de los destinatarios reales o incidentales del tributo. En un país como Argentina, perteneciente al continente más desigual del mundo, es indispensable empezar a ser, y no parecer: la estructuración del sistema fiscal debe perseguir y alentar la consecución de una clase media estructural, tomando como punto de partida un contexto de agudas asimetrías económicas tanto a nivel poblacional como a nivel geográfico regional. Una de las principales falencias que consolidan estas situaciones que sufren innumerables familias es la falta de articulación de reformas fiscales que tiendan al desarrollo y consolidación de una clase media estructural mediante un sistema impositivo progresivo, inclusivo y responsable.
Despite the implementation of several Conditional Money Transfer Programs (CMT) and the consequent reduction in poverty and indigence rates, without ignoring that said reduction has been controversial due to its low level of evaluation and control; as well as the effective increment in job placement of vulnerable population sectors, Argentina keeps having high levels of inequality. From a financial analysis aspect, this situation is largely due to the consolidation of a highly regressive detractive system, characterized by the imposition of indirect taxes that are levied on productive and intermediate activities and final consumer products without taking into account the effective tax capacity of the actual or incidental recipients of the tax. In a country like Argentina, which belongs to the most unequal continent in the world, it is essential to start being, and not seem; by this, we mean that the fiscal system structure must pursue and encourage the achievement of a structural middle class, starting by having in consideration the severe economic asymmetries, which occur both at a population level as well at a regional geographic context. One of the main situations that countless families suffer is the lack of coordination of fiscal reforms that tend to the development and consolidation of a structural middle class through a progressive, inclusive and liable tax system.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.