Budidaya jamur di Dusun Kruwet sebelumnya pernah diperkenalkan tetapi untuk produktivitas dan keberlanjutannya sempat terhenti karena permasalahan mengenai ketidakpahaman masyarakat dalam manajemen pengelolaan keuangan dan tidak adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam budidaya jamur tersebut. Hal ini menjadikan kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang sebelumnya menjadi target pembinaan budidaya jamur pada awalnya hanya memanen jamur dari hasil hibah pembibitan saja tanpa mengetahui teknik untuk membuat bibit atau menyiapkan peralatan dan bahan untuk pembudidayaan jamur tersebut. Masyarakat setempat juga tidak paham mengenai agenda sustainable development goals (SDGs) 2030 yang merupakan tanggung jawab bersama dalam mewujudkannya. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, Tim pengabdian masyarakat prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta menawarkan pendampingan dengan mensosialisasikan agenda SDGs, pengenalan, pelatihan pembuatan media untuk penanaman jamur sampai pada tahap pemasaran hasil budidaya jamur sehingga kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Dusun Kruwet mampu menjadikan kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan ekonomi keluarga dan mewujudkan agenda SDGs 2030.
Plastic pollution waste has become one of the world crisis that moves transboundary. Once at sea, plastic waste breaks down into small particles, so-called, microplastics are spread the marine ecosystems. It threatens human health and has harmful economic consequences for the marine sector. Indonesia is the second-largest contributor to the abundance of plastic waste in the ocean which in the same time as an archipelago country which rich in marine products. Indonesia is taking proactive steps as the responsible act for overcoming challenge of marine plastic pollution. So, the maritime environment resilience can be realized through a collaborative governance approach. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from interviews, webinars and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that a collaborative governance approach is crucial to address marine plastic pollution by involving collaborating action from multi-stakeholders, government and non-government actors. Plastic pollution waste could be accomplished by strengthening the role and responsibility of each actor. In the process of collaboration, there are some dialogues, trust between the collaborating actors, commitment to the process of collaboration, shared understanding towards the common idea or goals, and intermediate outcome of collaboration between stakeholders in marine plastic waste management.
Keresahan AS terhadap datangnya imigran Timur Tengah menjadi salah satu fokus utama kebijakan luar negeri pada era pemerintahan Trump. Dengan menggunakan alat analisis konsep keamanan manusia dan kebijakan luar negeri, studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan kebijakan luar negeri AS di era Trump sebagai respon terhadap masuknya gelombang imigran Timur Tengah yang mengancam sektor keamanan personal domestik AS. Kebijakan yang dikeluarkan dari pemerintahan Trump, tidak terlepas dari pandangan Islamophobia yang dimiliki Trump, sehingga menghasilkan produk kebijakan luar negeri terhadap imigran Timur Tengah yang bersifat kontradiktif dengan era pemerintah sebelumnya. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder. Dalam studi ini ditemukan beberapa strategi kebijakan luar negeri Trump sebagai agenda meningkatkan dan mempertahankan keamanan manusia domestik AS yakni Border Security and Interior Enforcement dan perintah eksektutif “Protecting the Nation from Terrorist Attacks by Foreign National” melalui travel ban.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a regime that exists as a humanitarian effort in the context of realizing protection and becoming a real guarantee of children's rights in the world. This regime was conceived as a convention since the end of World War I, in which the war has left sadness and trauma for the global community. The Convention on the Rights of the Child emerged at the instigation of women activists and wanted to draw world attention to the plight of children who were victims of war. In its development, the CRC regime was later ratified as an international regime by the United Nations on November 20, 1989 and has coercive power on September 2, 1990. To this day, CRC has been ratified by 196 countries in the world, including all ASEAN member countries. In its implementation, ASEAN has become an international organization with a regional orientation in Southeast Asia that focuses on upholding children's rights. ASEAN established various blueprints to encourage countries in Southeast Asia to work together to protect children. So far, all ASEAN countries have implemented CRC in positive law and various strategic programs in their countries. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of a regime in encouraging real efforts of a country in implementing a regime. In line with the issue of protecting children's rights in Southeast Asia, this research is encouraged to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Southeast Asia using Stokke's theory of regime effectiveness.
The threat of COVID-19 succeed to release the idea of de-globalization among state, especially for economic struggling. This study aims to analyze the strategy of Indonesia economic during Covid-19 with the scheme of globalization study. The research method used is descriptive qualitative study method assisted by a simple literature study review in accordance with the material or research discussion. The scope of discussion is based on the data that limited to certain of media; the Jakarta Post, on September-October 2020 edition. By using an analytical tool, the three spectrums of globalization: hyperglobalist, sceptic globalist, and transformationalist are used to analyze the Indonesia economic strategy in the midst of COVID-19. Interestingly, this study explains that Indonesia does not follow the deglobalization agenda, but has its own strategies. The finding shows that transformationalist provides the scheme of globalization in better economic strategy to deal with economic and health problem in the midst of COVID-19. Thus, the transformationalist idea gives optimism in the midst of declining economy resilience during pandemic.
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