Indium
phosphide (InP) quantum dots (QDs) have demonstrated great
potential for light-emitting diode (LED) application because of their
excellent optical properties and nontoxicity. However, the over performance
of InP QDs still lags behind that of CdSe QDs, and one of main reasons
is that the Zn traps in InP lattices can be formed through the cation
exchange in the ZnSe shell growth process. Herein, we realized highly
luminescent InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs by constructing Se-rich shielding layers
on the surfaces of InP cores, which simultaneously protect the InP
cores from the invasion of Zn2+ into InP lattices and facilitate
the ZnSe shell growth via the reaction between Zn2+ precursors
and Se2– shielding layers. The as-synthesized green
InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs had a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY)
of up to 87%. The fabricated QLEDs present a peak external quantum
efficiency of 6.2% with an improved efficiency roll-off at high luminance,
which is 2 times higher than that of control devices.
The interface states have significant effects on the optoelectronic properties of quantum dots-based light emitting diodes (QLEDs). Herein, we employed a dielectric interlayer, namely, phenylethylammonium bromide (PEABr): methylammonium bromine (MABr),...
The interface state between the hole transport layer (HTL) and the quantum dots (QDs) plays a crucial role in the optoelectronic performance of light-emitting diodes. Herein, we reported an efficient...
ZnMgO nanoparticles (NPs) are commonly used as the electron transport layer (ETL) in indium phosphide (InP) based quantum dots light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs). It has been experimentally found that the inherent oxygen vacancy defects in ZnMgO can be passivated by halogen additives. However, an in‐depth understanding of how the halogen additives in ZnMgO affect the quantum dots (QDs) films is currently missing. Here, the study reports on efficient and stable indium phosphide (InP) green QLEDs by effectively bridging QDs and ETL using chloride (Cl) ions. As bi‐functional anchoring additives, Cl ions not only passivate the oxygen vacancy defects of ZnMgO NPs for suppressing the exciton quenching at the QDs/ZnMgO interfaces, but also facilitate the hole transport of QDs due to part replacement of insulated oleic acid ligands on the surfaces of InP QDs with Cl anions for more balanced charge injection in the devices. Consequently, the optimized green InP QLED achieves a peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 13.8% and an operational lifetime of 5944 h, which, to the best of current knowledge, represents the best overall performance among the reported green InP QLEDs.
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