PurposeThis study aims to analyze and explain the effect of financial architecture (with three dimensions: ownership structure, capital structure and corporate governance) and intangible assets on performance financial and corporate value in the Indonesian capital market.Design/methodology/approachThis research was conducted on nonfinancial sector companies that were registered in the Indonesian capital market, namely Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015. This study used quantitative data and used secondary data sources, meaning that data were obtained, collected and processed from other parties. In this study, the hypothesis testing of the effect of financial architecture (included the dimensions of ownership structure, capital structure and corporate governance) and intangible assets on financial performance and corporate value using path analysis was performed.FindingsThe results of this study have provided findings that follow the research model that has been built (1) This research has been able to provide a theoretical model of the influence of financial architecture (with dimensions of ownership structure, capital structure and corporate governance), intangible assets, board processes on financial performance and company value in the Indonesian capital market. (2) To develop a theoretical model about the effect of corporate governance on financial performance in accordance with the two-tier system adopted by Indonesia. (3) An empirical study of the concept of financial architecture put forward by Myers (1999).Originality/valueThis research update lies in the research variable, which determines one value of the financial architecture variable comprehensively, combines the financial architecture variable and intangible assets to then be tested for its effect on company value and the use of the financial process variable as a board process as an intervening variable.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Earning Ratio (DER), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), and Exchange Rate Against Stock Returns. This research was conducted on all Property and Real Estate companies listed on the IDX. The number of samples taken was 36 companies using saturated sampling techniques. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that ROE had a positive and significant effect on stock returns. DER has a negative and significant effect on stock returns, PER has a significant negative effect on stock returns. The exchange rate has a negative effect and is not significant to stock returns. Investors and other interested parties are expected to pay attention to changes to ROE, DER, and PER because they have an influence on stock returns, which will later consider investment strategy decisions to minimize risks and maximize returns obtained. Keywords: fundamental analysis, stock returns
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Manajemen perusahaan harus memperhatikan profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan serta faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi profitabiltas dan kebijakan dividen. Hal ini dikarenakan profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sehingga dapat memberikan sinyal bagi investor.Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, kebijakan dividen ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability variables, capital structure, firm size and dividend policy on corporate value. This research is conducted at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that the profitability and dividend policy have a significant positive effect on firm value, while the capital structure and firm size does not affect the value of the company. Company management must pay attention to the profitability and dividend policy on the company and the factors that can affect profitability and dividend policy. This is because the profitability and dividend policy proved to have a significant effect on the value of the company so as to provide a signal for investors.
The result of this study indicates that profitability has positive effect on the corporate value. Economic and Social CSR weaken the effect of probability on the corporate value; meanwhile Environmental CSR was not able to moderate the influence of probability on the corporate value.The population in this study is manufacturing company in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2016. Non-probability method was used as sample determination with purposive sampling technique and 12 manufacturing companies was obtained with total observation of 48. Analysis technique that was used is moderation regression analysis. The practical implication that can be given from the findings of this study is that, this study can be the baseline in motivating the company to improve the total assets of the company because assets show the assets used for the company’s operational activities that can improve profitability therefore can increase the corporate value.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari peneliti ini adalah untuk menguji dan menjelaskan signifikansi pengaruh likuiditas, non-debt tax shield, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 43 perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2016 hanya 10 perusahaan dipilih menjadi sampel yang telah memenuhi persyaratan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, non-debt tax shield berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, manajemen perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal, khususnya likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan karena faktor ini terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan, sehingga diharapkan mampu menciptakan struktur modal yang optimal agar tercapainya tujuan perusahaan yaitu meningkatkan kesejahteraan pemegang saham. ABSTRACTThe aim of this researcher is to test and explain the significance of the effect of liquidity, non-debt tax shields, company size and sales growth on the capital structure of mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study of the total population of 43 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016 only 10 companies were selected as samples that met the requirements. The results showed that liquidity partially had a significant negative effect on the capital structure, non-debt tax shield has no significant effect on capital structure, firm size has a significant positive effect on capital structure and sales growth has a significant positive effect on capital structure. Based on these results, management needs to pay attention to the factors that influence the capital structure, especially liquidity, company size and sales growth because these factors have proven to have a significant effect, so it is expected to be able to create an optimal capital structure in order to achieve corporate objectives, namely to improve shareholder welfare.
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