Recently the demand of sloshing analysis is rising for building FLNG (Floating Liquefied Natural Gas) vessel. This study considers the experimental and numerical observations on strongly nonlinear sloshing flows in ship motion. The FLNG (Floating Liquefied Natural Gas) vessel was considered to be rigid body supported by non-permanent pole with distributed spring damper. Based on the general equation of the ship motion in waves, and various wave amplitude, various heading, wave period and critical fluid level on the cargo tank period governing equation induced by sloshing were derived. Several physical issues are introduced in the analysis of sloshing flows, and the corresponding numerical models are described. To study the sloshing effects on ship motion, a ship motion program based on impulsive response function (IRF) is coupled with the developed numerical models for sloshing analysis. The results show that the nonlinearity of sloshing-induced forces and moments plays a critical role in the coupling effects.
For the operational mini submarine necessary to analyze pitching motion when it probably to adaptation from snorkeling to dive condition. Further more, function of angle of attack is urgently needed. However, slope adaptation reach optimal as information urgently needed for navigator guidance. Furthermore, need to be realized for feasibility study more detail with various angle of attack to find maximum angel of attack on the mini submarine. This feasibility study was conducted in MOB Hydrodynamic Laboratory
Suatu usaha rekayasa engineering pemakaian kapal dengan efek gelombang yang tidak merusak lingkungan dan mampu berlayar pada kedalaman perairan terbatas perlu dibuat dan dikembangkan. Bentuk rekayasa lambung yang digunakan adalah mengurangi tegangan permukaan air dengan cara membuat body ganda (semacam Tunnel ) di bawah permukaan air. Untuk selanjutnya body ganda di bawah permukaan air ini dinamakan dengan Kapal Hull Semi Catamaran (HSC). Rekayasa lambung kapal HSC dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan beberapa buah model kapal dengan variasi bentuk dan ukuran Tunnel. Gelombang timbul akibat pergerakan Kapal HSC diobservasi di kolam uji yang bisa dikontrol kedalaman perairannya. Dari observasi percobaan model kapal yang dilakukan , Body kapal bentuk HSC lebih unggul bila dibandingkan dengan penggunaan bentuk body kapal konvensional , beberapa keunggulan yang diberikan bentuk kapal HSC diantaranya adalah pola dan tinggi gelombang timbul akibat pergerakan kapal lebih baik, effisiensi propeller akan meningkat (aliran yang masuk propeller disc lebih baik dan efisien serta sudut kemiringan poros bisa diperkecil), pengaruh wake bisa dikurangi karena air mati (dead water) di daerah buritan kapal tereduksi. Diharapkan penggunaan kapal Hull Semi Catamaran sangatlah efektif digunakan sebagai sarana transportasi sungai maupun laut ( Sea River Ship ). Pengembangan, rekayasa dan inovasi bentuk Hull Semi Catamaran dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hidrodinamika (UPT-BPPH, BPP Teknologi).
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