Objetivo: evaluar el grado de uso de las herramientas tecnológicas ofrecidas por la Universidad del Valle, en especial en la sede de Buga en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Métodos: Se utilizó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo. Se determinó el tamaño de muestra utilizando el muestreo de cuotas y se aplicó una encuesta a 313 estudiantes. Resultados: a) el 96% consideran que el uso de las TIC es fundamental en su formación profesional, b) el 61% considera que los docentes capacitan y motivan a los estudiantes para el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos de aprendizaje, c) respecto a la frecuencia de uso, el correo institucional con un 60% es el más utilizado. La Caja de herramientas y las Bases de datos bibliográficas son las de más baja utilización, d) se identificó que el software licenciado tiene un porcentaje de uso muy bajo, y d) para el 96% de los estudiantes las TIC tienen mucha importancia en los procesos educativos. Conclusiones y discusiones: La Universidad del Valle ofrece gran cantidad de herramientas tecnológicas, pero que son inutilizadas y desconocidas. Se deben establecer estrategias en cuanto al uso de estas y brindar capacitación a los estudiantes y docentes para involucrarlas.
Before the Second World War, the Industrial Engineer's work focused on studies of plant distribution, quality control, production and inventories. Currently, these professionals are also required to carry out economic activities. The paper presents a business simulation game model that serves as a pedagogical tool for the teaching-learning process in the decision-making area, in the Marketing, Productionand Finance disciplines. The research was carried out in four phases: data collection, reference frame construction, design construction, and testing. The theoretical and practical foundations were laid for future research, which improve the proposed model with the addition of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques, which optimize data processing and provide better support to the decision-making process.
The research identified the perception of the relationship between mathematics and computer science, and how the Khan Academy helps study in these areas. The mathematical and computing relationship, fundamental in the development of new technologies, must be taught with a constructivist and connectivist approach, and supported by ICT, seeking for the student to develop from an early age their abilities and interest in STEM careers. It is concluded that the use of Khan Academy was very positive, showing that for 83% of the students the tool managed to solve many of their questions. Likewise, for 67%, the topics covered in the selected courses allowed them to learn or reinforce their knowledge, and for 82%, the platform obtained a score between 4 and 5 points of acceptance in the use of the platform.
We are currently in an era of information explosion that affects our life in one way or another. Because of this, the transformation of huge databases into knowledge has become one of the tasks of greatest interest to society in general. Big Data was born as an instrument for knowledge due to the inability of current computer systems to store and process large volumes of data. The knowledge society arises from the use of technologies such as Big Data. The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of Big Data on the knowledge society through a review of the state of the art supported by research articles and books published in the last 15 years, which allow us to put these two terms into context, understand their relationship and highlight the influence of Big Data as a generator of knowledge for today's society. The concept of Big Data, and its main applications to society will be defined. The concept of the Information Society is addressed and the main challenges it has are established. The relationship between both concepts is determined. And finally the conclusions are established. In order to reduce the digital divide, it is imperative to make profound long-term changes in educational models and public policies on investment, technology and employment that allow the inclusion of all social classes. In this sense, knowledge societies with the help of Big Data are called to be integrative elements and transform the way they are taught and learned, the way they are investigated, new social and economic scenarios are simulated, the brand decisions in Companies and share knowledge.
Debido a la gran cantidad de datos generados por la sociedad, conceptos como Big Data, Minería de datos, Analítica de datos y Open Data se abren paso como herramientas que permiten su tratamiento, consulta y análisis, y que aplicando algoritmos de Inteligencia Artificial ayudan a encontrar y comprender patrones de comportamiento gracias a la Datificación. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar casos de aplicaciones del uso de la Datificación y las herramientas de análisis de datos, en América Latina entre el 2015 y 2019, y reseñar cómo estas tecnologías afectan las dinámicas en diversos escenarios sociales de la región. La investigación se realizó utilizando una metodología descriptiva. La población objetivo está representada principalmente por países de América Latina, aunque se incluyen algunos casos de Estados Unidos y España. El estudio se dividió en cuatro fases. Se evidencia que la Datificación y las tecnologías asociadas, están transformando la sociedad en los países objeto de estudio, reflejándose mejoras en la calidad de vida de sus ciudadanos, principalmente en sectores como Gestión Pública y Seguridad. Se resalta que hay carencia de leyes que regulen cuestiones de protección y tratamiento de datos privados, especialmente en el campo tecnológico, lo cual se traduce en un reto de seguridad de información que debe ser atendido de forma interdisciplinar.
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