Este estudio examina la actitud del profesorado hacia la evaluación del desempeño profesional docente y explora si hay cambio, su dirección e intensidad. La evaluación docente es una política pública clave para mejorar la calidad de la educación y el desarrollo docente. Se emplea la técnica Likert y las mediciones se realizaron en los años 2008 y 2015 en una muestra de 812 y 827 profesores, respectivamente, de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile. Los resultados del año 2008 indican que la escala construida presenta un coeficiente de confiabilidad de 0.937 y un coeficiente de validez concurrente de 0.567, también señalan que en el año 2008 el 40.4% del profesorado mantenía actitudes negativas, la cual aumenta a 43.7% en el año 2015. Se concluye que la evaluación docente como política pública, pese a su antigüedad, se encuentra parcialmente legitimada entre los profesores de mayor edad y que pertenecen a colegios municipales.

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Diabetic women have higher morbidity and mortality associated with ischemic coronary events than diabetic men, but the extension of coronary artery disease in both groups is less well established.Aim: to compare the extension, magnitude and severity of coronary atherosclerosis between men and women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: 162 consecutive diabetic patients with suspected coronary atherosclerosis studied by coronary angiography were included. The magnitude of atherosclerosis was quantified using the Gensini Score. Results:The average age was 64.8 years. Ninetyfour patients were women (58.0%). Diabetes was present for 152 ± 90.0 months for women and 120 ± 99.4 months for men (p <0.05). Women had a higher body mass index (30.5 ± 5.1) than men (28.5 ± 5.2, p<0.05).The presence of significant coronary atherosclerosis in the entire diabetic population was of 61.7%: 76.5% in men and 51.5% in women (OR 1.5). The mean number of atherosclerotic plaques was 195 in 68 men (2.86 plaques/patient) and 168 in 94 women (1.78 plaques/patient, p=0.0043). Significant atherosclerosis in 1, 2 and 3 vessels was observed in 7.4%, 17.6% and 51.5% of men, respectively, versus 12.8%, 10.6% and 27.7% in women (p<0.0002). The magnitude of coronary disease measured by Gensini Score was 69.4 + 66.7 in men versus 35.6 ± 47.3 in women (p<0.005). Conclusion:Men with diabetes have greater extension, magnitude and severity of coronary atherosclerosis than diabetic women.

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