Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is responsible for approximately 6% of global
mortality and 25% of cardiovascular (CV) deaths. SCD has been traditionally
linked to coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathies, and
genetic arrhythmia disorders. However, advancements in care for these diseases
have not translated to a proportional reduction in SCD. This suggests an
important role of underrecognized contributing pathologies. Neglected tropical
diseases (NTDs) are a group of illnesses prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical
regions which have been understudied partially due to their high prevalence in
marginalized populations. The relationship between SCD and Chagas disease has
been well-established, though emerging literature suggests that other NTDs with
CV involvement may lead to fatal arrhythmias. Additionally, specific therapies
for a subset of NTDs put patients at increased risk of malignant arrhythmias and
other cardiac complications. This review aims to summarize the association
between a group of selected NTDs and SCD.
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