In
this study, three mono-dendronized β-cyclodextrin (βCD)
derivatives (βCD-1G, βCD-2G, and βCD-3G) were used
as multitasking containers of curcumin (CUR) to influence its aqueous
solubility and tautomerism, both of which are related to its biological
activity. We evaluated the relevant physicochemical properties of
these containers associated with their potential hosting capacity.
All mono-dendronized derivatives exhibited enhanced solubility in
different solvents, including water, in comparison with native βCD.
Gas-phase geometry optimizations by density functional theory (DFT)
confirmed that none of the dendrons blocked the passage of CUR into
the βCD cavity, and depending on the generation, different preorganization
scenarios were promoted before complexation. Phase solubility diagrams
showed that all the dendronized containers have superior performance
for solubilizing CUR compared to native βCD. We proved that
coprecipitation is most efficient than lyophilization for forming
inclusion complexes (ICs) with dendronized containers. Even though
βCD-3G with the largest 3G dendron exhibited the highest CUR
loading, the complexation of CUR with βCD-2G provided the supramolecular
system that contains CUR preferentially in its diketo tautomer, which
is known for its antioxidant activity.
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