The serum levels of some growth factors and cytokines differ significantly in AP, WOPN and CP. These data suggest that selected growth factors and cytokines may be considered as potential diagnostic biomarkers in patients with pancreatic diseases.

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Radiographic view and endoscopic removal of the metal bottle cap from the esophagus. ▶ Fig. 1 Radiograph showing foreign metallic body (bottle cap) in the proximal part of the esophagus. a Lateral view. b Posterior-anterior view.