Stunting is a chronic nutrition problems causing growth failures in under five years old children. The condition does not only affect physical growth but also brain intelligence which leads to the low quality of human resources and eventually affects national economy. Family empowerment efforts can be one of effective ways to help the government in decreasing stunting case. The study was to review family empowerment in stunting declining efforts in under five years old children. The study applied PRISM-ScR framework in article search through relevant databases namely Pubmed, Proquest and Willey, and then the Critical Appraisal used The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Based on the article search, from 1,493 selected articles, there were 10 articles relevant to the inclusion criteria. In the study, it is revealed that there were 2 main aspects namely sociodemographic and child parenting style. Mothers' decision making in the household, education, and environment are considered as significant aspects in family empowerment, and they are expected to make changes, improve mothers' knowledge and skills in child nutritional intake as the effort os stunting decrease. However, further study on social economy, food intake practices, and food variation is important since they are the indicators in fulfilling child nutrition intake which becomes supporting factor in declining stunting cases in under five years old children.
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that results in the height of children under five years old being inappropriate for their age or causing growth delay of children. Success in Interprofessional Collaboration Practice (IPC) in reducing the risk of stunting can be assessed from several indicators, including Framework WHO and IPEC. This review aimed to synthesize the existing evidence regarding the effectiveness of IPC in an effort to reduce the risk of stunting. The integrative review adapts Reporting Flowchart from Bulmer Smith et al., 2009. Pubmed, Proquest, and Grey literature were used as the databases and accessed through the Google Scholar search engine by filtering articles published from 2017-2022. There were 10 of the 1,019 articles screened by inclusion and exclusion criteria in this review. Critical Appraisal uses the tools of The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). This review found that several indicators of IPC success in reducing stunting risk include roles or responsibilities, interpersonal communication, values and ethics, work culture, environment, institutional or agency support, and IPC results. All indicators have their interrelated roles, if collaboration practices are not carried out properly, the results obtained are less than optimal. The IPC method of reducing the risk of stunting focuses more on knowledge and health education promotions. IPC is expected to be one of the solutions that can be considered to help reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers and increase the attention of agencies/institutions with authority to provide ultimate support.
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