Anak memiliki suatu ciri khas yaitu selalu tumbuh dan berkembang sejak konsepsi sampai berakhirnya masa remaja. Kemampuan bersosialisasi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah pola asuh. Orang tua dengan pola asuhnya akan menjadi role model bagi seorang anak dalam membentuk perilakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) di TK ABA (Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal) Kelurahan Linggasari Ciamis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Analisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat, data diambil menggunakan tekhnik sampling dengan cara purposive sampling yaitu orang tua yang memiliki anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) yang berjumlah 44 orang, analisis bivariat diolah menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% (? = 0,05). Berdasarkan kategori pola asuh orang tua dari 44 responden didapatkan hasil kategori demokratis sebanyak 41 responden (93,2%), kategori otoriter sebanyak 2 responden (4,5%), dan kategori permisif sebanyak 1 responden (2,3%). Berdasarkan kategori sosialisasi anak, anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) memiliki kemampuan sosialisasi baik sebanyak 32 orang (72,7%), cukup sebanyak 10 orang (22,7%), dan kurang sebanyak 2 orang (4,5%). Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 < ? = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun). Terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) di TK ABA (Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal) Kelurahan Linggasari Ciamis Tahun 2017
Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children so that the children were able to control in the conduct of urination and defecation. Do urinate and defecate, children need good preparation physically, psychologically or intellectually, through the preparation of the expected child able to control bowel movements and urination with independently. Factors that can affect the success of toilet training is parenting the mother or parents. A survey in the United Kingdom, was a half million children aged 6-16 years still love bed wetting, about 17% of children aged five years, 14% of children aged seven years, 9% of children aged nine years old, and 1-2% of the children aged 15 years still bedwetting. As for the cases of bedwetting in children 6 years of age in Indonesia is around 12%. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's parenting with successful toilet training in preschoolers (4-6 years) in Raudhatul Athfal Al-Mu'minin District Ciamis. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional study design. Total population 82 people and sampling by way of purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that as many as 63 respondents (100%) that implementing democratic parenting all succeed in toilet training, as much as 2 respondents (100%) that implements the authoritarian parenting all haven't managed to do the toilet training and as many as 3 of the respondents (100%) that implements the permissive parenting all have not succeeded in toilet training. The result of statistical test, p value = 0.000 <(? = 0,05) means that there is a significant correlation between mother care pattern with successful toilet training in preschool age children (4-6 years). Conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between mother care pattern with successful toilet training in preschool children (4-6 years) in Raudhatul Athfal Al-Mu'minin District Ciamis. It is expected that mothers can apply democratic parenting so that successful toilet training can be achieved.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shallot comresses on redukcing fever in childern under five after DPT immunization. Method: The method used is a Qualitative method with a single case studi approach. The study was conducted on toddlers immunized by DTP who had a fever in the Utama Village. Toddlers with a fever are given shallot compresses on the armpits for 15 minutes, and then their body temperature is measured Result: The study's results on a 7-month-old girl toddler, at 08.00 WIB on July 7, 2022, were given DPT exercise and had a fever with a body temperature of 38.40C. First, a compress is given to the toddler's armpit for 15 minutes. After that, a re-evaluation was carried out; with the measurement results, there was a decrease in body temperature to 37.10C. Conclusion: Onion compresses can reduce fever in toddlers after DPT immunization. This can be used as alternative midwifery care to deal with the side effects of DPT immunization.
Imunisasi DPT pada balita memiliki salah satu efek samping salah satunya demam. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan demam pada anak pasca imunisasi DPT adalah menggunakan terapi komplementer penggunaan kompres bawang merah. Informasi terapi komplementer belum maksimal diberikan kepada masyarakat terutama kepada orang tua balita pasca imunisasi DPT. Di tengah pandemi covid ini, informasi tersebut harus tetap diberikan salah satunya dengan memberikan informasi melalui penggunaan e-leaflet tentang penggunaan bawang merah untuk menurunkan demam pada anak pasca imunisasi DPT. Kader posyandu adalah anggota masyarakat yang dipilih dari dan oleh masyarakat, mau dan mampu bekerja sama dalam berbagai kegiatan masyarakat secara sukarela untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan posyandu secara teratur. Melalui kader posyandu ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi melalui e-Leaflet. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat menambah pengetahuan kader posyandu, sehingga dapat memberikan informasi kepada ibu yang memiliki balita untuk menggunakan kompres bawang merah sebagai salah satu alternatif menurunkan demam pada balita setelah imunisasi DPT.
Snacks are foods that can be consumed instantly and are liked by adults and children alike. Most children really like snacks because they like snacks with various shapes, striking colors and good taste. Therefore, the purpose of this counseling was to provide an understanding of how to choose healthy snacks at the 04 Tengguli Elementary School in Tengguli, Sajad District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The approach used in this activity includes a model of material exposure, educational games, and evaluation. The counseling activities carried out went smoothly, it could be seen that the elementary school students were enthusiastic in participating in the activities from beginning to end. This counseling is expected to provide education to students, especially students of SDN 04 Tengguli so that they can distinguish between healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks, besides that students are also expected to understand the impact of consuming unhealthy snacks.
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